Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark - Early Life and Family

Early Life and Family

Ulrika was the daughter of King Frederick III of Denmark and his wife Queen Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg. In 1675 she was bethrothed to King Charles XI of Sweden. During the Scanian War between Denmark and Sweden in 1675–1679 she was encouraged to break the engagement and was considered as a possible bride by the Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, but she refused to do so. She gained a reputation for loyalty to her future home country by exhibiting kindness to Swedish prisoners during the war of 1675–79: she pawned her jewelry, even her engagement ring, to care for the Swedish prisoners of war.

She married Charles on 6 May 1680. They had seven children, of whom only three survived to adulthood;

  • Hedwig Sophia, later Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp (1681–1708)
  • King Charles XII (1682–1718)
  • Gustav (1683–1685)
  • Ulrik (1684–1685)
  • Frederick (1685–1685)
  • Charles Gustav (1686–1687)
  • Queen Ulrika Eleonora (1688–1741)

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