Romanization Scheme
| Lower Case Characters | Upper Case Characters | Character Name | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a a' | A A' | Alif |
| 2 | b | B | Be |
| 3 | c_h | C_H | C_Hi'm |
| 4 | d | D | Dal |
| 5 | d^ | D^ | D^a'l |
| 6 | e | E | Ye |
| 7 | f | F | Fe |
| 8 | g | G | Ga'f |
| 9 | g_h | G_H | G_Hain |
| 10 | h | H | He |
| 11 | i i' | I I' | Yi |
| 12 | j j' | J J' | Ji'm |
| 13 | k | K | Ka'f |
| 14 | k_h | K_H | K_Hae |
| 15 | l | L | La'm |
| 16 | m | M | Mi'm |
| 17 | n (n) | N (N) | Nu'n |
| 18 | o | O | Ow |
| 19 | p | P | Pe |
| 20 | q | Q | Qha'f |
| 21 | r | R | Re |
| 22 | r^ | R^ | R^ae |
| 23 | s | S | Se |
| 24 | s_h | S_H | S_Hin |
| 25 | t | T | TeAlif |
| 26 | t^ | T | T^e |
| 27 | u u' | U U' | Ou |
| 28 | w | W | Wa'o |
| 29 | y | Y | Ya |
| 30 | z | Z | Ze |
Notes:
- ^ is the hard sound. (representing with the caret)
- _h _H is the guttural sound.(representing with the Under Score)
- ’ is the long vowel sound. (representing with the Apostrophe)
- (n) (N) is the nasal sound of Nu'n, when if follows a long vowel and when sometimes used at the end of a word. (representing by enclosing it in The Parenthesis)
- ~ Gemination, which is the inter-junction of two vowels, with the first vowel casting a shadow on the second vowel.
Read more about this topic: Uddin And Begum Urdu-Hindustani Romanization
Famous quotes containing the word scheme:
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—Margaret Fuller (1810–1850)