Romanization Scheme
Lower Case Characters | Upper Case Characters | Character Name | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | a a' | A A' | Alif |
2 | b | B | Be |
3 | c_h | C_H | C_Hi'm |
4 | d | D | Dal |
5 | d^ | D^ | D^a'l |
6 | e | E | Ye |
7 | f | F | Fe |
8 | g | G | Ga'f |
9 | g_h | G_H | G_Hain |
10 | h | H | He |
11 | i i' | I I' | Yi |
12 | j j' | J J' | Ji'm |
13 | k | K | Ka'f |
14 | k_h | K_H | K_Hae |
15 | l | L | La'm |
16 | m | M | Mi'm |
17 | n (n) | N (N) | Nu'n |
18 | o | O | Ow |
19 | p | P | Pe |
20 | q | Q | Qha'f |
21 | r | R | Re |
22 | r^ | R^ | R^ae |
23 | s | S | Se |
24 | s_h | S_H | S_Hin |
25 | t | T | TeAlif |
26 | t^ | T | T^e |
27 | u u' | U U' | Ou |
28 | w | W | Wa'o |
29 | y | Y | Ya |
30 | z | Z | Ze |
Notes:
- ^ is the hard sound. (representing with the caret)
- _h _H is the guttural sound.(representing with the Under Score)
- ’ is the long vowel sound. (representing with the Apostrophe)
- (n) (N) is the nasal sound of Nu'n, when if follows a long vowel and when sometimes used at the end of a word. (representing by enclosing it in The Parenthesis)
- ~ Gemination, which is the inter-junction of two vowels, with the first vowel casting a shadow on the second vowel.
Read more about this topic: Uddin And Begum Urdu-Hindustani Romanization
Famous quotes containing the word scheme:
“Your scheme must be the framework of the universe; all other schemes will soon be ruins.”
—Henry David Thoreau (18171862)