Type 073III Landing Ship Medium
The reliability problem of the engine of Type 073 series was not completely solved until the appearance of Type 073III LSM, with NATO reporting name Yudeng class. The D-39 engine that is reliable only at slower speed is replaced by a new engine that is reliable at all speeds, and displacement is also increased. Only one unit entered service, with pennant # 990 in 1991. Specification:
- Length: 87 meter
- Beam: 12.6 meter
- Draft: 2.25 meter
- Displacement: 1460 ton normal, 1850 ton full
- Speed: 17 kt
- Range: 1500 nm @ 14 kt
- Crew: 74
- Propulsion: two 6PA6L-380 diesel engines @ 3540kW each, 2 shaft
- Armament: 2 Type 76 twin 37 mm AAA and Type 81H 122 mm rockets
- Cargo capacity: 250 tons or 5 medium tanks or 10 amphibious light tanks or 500 fully equipped troops.
After the completion of the first unit (pennant # 990), it takes a decade for more units to follow, and 10 more entered service between 2001 thru 2002. These later units are lightly larger in displacement at 2000 tons, and more advanced equipment, mainly in electronics and on board machinery. This latest batch is referred by some internet source as Type 073 IV is known as Yunshu, but such claim has yet to be verified by official / governmental sources.
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