Twelve Theses - Observations On The Twelve Theses

Observations On The Twelve Theses

  1. While the theses targeted the "Jewish spirit" (jüdischer Geist) and books expressing this, it also attacked concepts that were "un-German" (undeutsch). It is not clear from the theses themselves whether this term is intended to be synonymous with Jewishness.
  2. The theses do not themselves expressly call for book burning.
  3. Thesis 1 expressly implies that there should be no foreign literature in Germany, entailing a complete ban of all non-German literature, at least on works translated into German.
  4. Theses 11 and 12 would reserve German universities exclusively to German students and professors, devoid of foreign elements.

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