Twelve-bar Blues - Lyrical Patterns

Lyrical Patterns

Most commonly, lyrics are in three lines, with the first two lines almost the same with slight differences in phrasing and interjections.

I hate to see the evening sun go down,
Yes, I hate to see that evening sun go down
'Cause it makes me think I'm on my last go 'round
W. C. Handy's "St. Louis Blues"


However, many songs exist that are written in the blues chord progression do not use the three-line form of lyrics. For instance, "I'm Moving On" has a verse in the first four bars and a chorus in the final eight bars:

That big eight-wheeler rollin' down the track
Means your true lovin' daddy ain't comin' back.
I'm movin' on, I'll soon be gone
You were flyin' too high for my little old sky
So I'm movin' on.
Hank Snow's "I'm Moving On"


Here is an example showing the 12 bar blues pattern and how it fits with the lyrics of a given verse. One chord symbol is used per beat, with "-" representing the continuation of the previous chord:

I - - - IV - - - I - - - I7 - - -
Woke up this morning with an awful aching head
IV - - - IV7 - - - I - - - I7 - - -
Woke up this morning with an awful aching head
V - - V7 IV - - IV7 I - - - I - V V7
My new man had left me, just a room and an empty bed.
From Bessie Smith's "Empty Bed Blues".


Another example, "Johnny B. Goode" (written and first recorded by Chuck Berry), applies a "shuffle" or "light 'swing'" rhythm to one of the more common twelve-bar progressions:

Line Pickup Measure 1 Measure 2 Measure 3 Measure 4
1 Deep A (I) down in Lou'siana, close to A (I) New Orleans, way A (I) back up in the woods among the A (I) evergreens,
2 There D (IV) stood a log cabin, made from D (IV) earth and wood, where A (I) lived a country boy named A (I) Johnny B. Goode.
3 He E (V) never really learned to read or E7 (V7) write too well, but he could A (I) play a guitar just like a- A (I) -ringin' a bell.

Another progression, D-D7-G7-A7, appears in this collection (Axelsson & Strängliden 2007, 55).

Read more about this topic:  Twelve-bar Blues

Famous quotes containing the word patterns:

    One can describe a landscape in many different words and sentences, but one would not normally cut up a picture of a landscape and rearrange it in different patterns in order to describe it in different ways. Because a photograph is not composed of discrete units strung out in a linear row of meaningful pieces, we do not understand it by looking at one element after another in a set sequence. The photograph is understood in one act of seeing; it is perceived in a gestalt.
    Joshua Meyrowitz, U.S. educator, media critic. “The Blurring of Public and Private Behaviors,” No Sense of Place: The Impact of Electronic Media on Social Behavior, Oxford University Press (1985)