Climate
Tripoli has a hot subtropical semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSh) with long, hot and dry summers with relatively wet and mild winters with a Mediterranean (dry-summer) rainfall pattern. Its summers are hot with temperatures that often exceed 38 °C (100 °F); average July temperatures are between 22 °C (72 °F) and 33 °C (91 °F). In December, temperatures have reached as low as −5 °C (23 °F), but the average remains at between 9 °C (48 °F) and 18 °C (64 °F). The average annual rainfall is less than 400 millimetres (16 inches), and can be very erratic. But snowfall has occurred in past years.
For example, epic floods in 1945 left Tripoli under water for several days, but two years later an unprecedented drought caused the loss of thousands of head of cattle. Deficiency in rainfall is no doubt reflected in an absence of permanent rivers or streams in the city as is indeed true throughout the entire country. The allocation of limited water is considered of sufficient importance to warrant the existence of the Secretariat of Dams and Water Resources, and damaging a source of water can be penalized by a heavy fine or imprisonment.
The Great Manmade River, a network of pipelines that transport water from the desert to the coastal cities, supplies Tripoli with its water. The grand scheme was initiated by Gaddafi in 1982 and has had a positive impact on the city's inhabitants.
Tripoli is dotted with public spaces, but none fit under the category of large city parks. Martyrs' Square, located near the waterfront is scattered with palm trees, the most abundant plant used for landscaping in the city. The Tripoli Zoo, located south of the city centre, is a large reserve of plants, trees and open green spaces and is the country's biggest zoo.It has, however, been closed since 2009.
| Climate data for Tripoli | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 17.9 (64.2) |
19.1 (66.4) |
20.7 (69.3) |
23.7 (74.7) |
27.1 (80.8) |
30.4 (86.7) |
31.7 (89.1) |
32.6 (90.7) |
31.0 (87.8) |
27.7 (81.9) |
23.3 (73.9) |
19.3 (66.7) |
25.38 (77.68) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 8.9 (48.0) |
9.5 (49.1) |
11.2 (52.2) |
13.7 (56.7) |
16.7 (62.1) |
20.1 (68.2) |
21.7 (71.1) |
22.7 (72.9) |
21.4 (70.5) |
18.0 (64.4) |
13.4 (56.1) |
9.9 (49.8) |
15.60 (60.08) |
| Rainfall mm (inches) | 62.1 (2.445) |
32.2 (1.268) |
29.6 (1.165) |
14.3 (0.563) |
4.6 (0.181) |
1.3 (0.051) |
0.7 (0.028) |
0.1 (0.004) |
16.7 (0.657) |
46.6 (1.835) |
58.2 (2.291) |
67.5 (2.657) |
333.9 (13.146) |
| Avg. rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 9.4 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 9.1 | 52.3 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organization | |||||||||||||
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