Defined Policy Areas
In the Lisbon Treaty the distribution of competences in various policy areas between Member States and the Union is explicitly stated in the following three categories:
As outlined in Part I, Title I of the consolidated Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union:
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"The Union has exclusive competence to make directives and conclude international agreements when provided for in a Union legislative act." |
- the customs union
- the establishing of the competition rules necessary for the functioning of the internal market
- monetary policy for the Member States whose currency is the euro
- the conservation of marine biological resources under the common fisheries policy
- common commercial policy
- conclusion of certain international agreements
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"Member States cannot exercise competence in areas where the Union has done so." |
"Union exercise of competence shall not result in Member States being prevented from exercising theirs in:" |
- the internal market
- social policy, for the aspects defined in this Treaty
- economic, social and territorial cohesion
- agriculture and fisheries, excluding the conservation of marine biological resources
- environment
- consumer protection
- transport
- trans-European networks
- energy
- the area of freedom, security and justice
- common safety concerns in public health matters, for the aspects defined in this Treaty
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- research, technological development and space
- development cooperation, humanitarian aid
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"The Union coordinates Member States policies or implements supplemental to theirs common policies, not covered elsewhere" |
- coordination of economic, employment and social policies
- common foreign, security and defence policies
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"The Union can carry out actions to support, coordinate or supplement Member States' actions in:" |
- the protection and improvement of human health
- industry
- culture
- tourism
- education, youth, sport and vocational training
- civil protection (disaster prevention)
- administrative cooperation
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