Trace Monoid - Properties

Properties

The cancellation property states that equivalence is maintained under right cancellation. That is, if, then . Here, the notation denotes right cancellation, the removal of the first occurrence of the letter a from the string w, starting from the right-hand side. Equivalence is also maintained by left-cancellation. Several corollaries follow:

  • Embedding: if and only if for strings x and y. Thus, the trace monoid is a syntactic monoid.
  • Independence: if and, then a is independent of b. That is, . Furthermore, there exists a string w such that and .
  • Projection rule: equivalence is maintained under string projection, so that if, then .

A strong form of Levi's lemma holds for traces. Specifically, if for strings u, v, x, y, then there exist strings and such that for all letters and such that occurs in and occurs in, and

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