Touchen End - Toponomy

Toponomy

The settlement's earliest name, Twychene, is possibly a corruption of 'two chain' where chains were stretched across road junctions to enable a toll to be levied. As the village lies on the junction of the A330 and the B3024 this is a plausible explanation. Another theory is that the Touchen End has evolved from a shortening of Tutchin Lane End meaning a hamlet at the fork of a road, twicen(e) being Old English for fork of a road.

In the years since 1274 the village has been recorded on maps and referred to in documents which show the evolution of the name:

Name Date Source
Twychene 1274 - 1353 Rentals and Surveys
Twichene 1314 - 1316 Ministers Accounts
La Twichen 1316 Calendar of Fine Rolls
La Twychene 1338/9 Calendar of Fine Rolls & Introduction to the Survey of English Place Names 1924
Twechene 1401/2 Feudal Aids
Twechen 1426/7 Court Rolls (Bray)
Towchinge 1586 Rentals and Surveys
Tutcham Lane 1641 State Papers Domestic
Tutchin Lane End 1711 A Letter containing an account of some antiquities between Windsor and Oxford, T. Hearne
Tutchin Lane 1761 A Topographical Survey of the County of Berkshire, J. Rocque, 1761
Tutchin Lane 1790 A topographical Map of the Town of Reading and the Country adjacent to an Extent of Ten Miles, Thomas Pride, 1790
Tatchen Lane 1800 Map of Windsor Park and part of the Forest, Wm. Eden, 1800

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