Torah Reading - Reform, Reconstructionist, and Renewal Judaism

Reform, Reconstructionist, and Renewal Judaism

In addition to changes mentioned above for Conservative Judaism, these movements generally practice:

  • complete gender egalitarianism;
  • abolition of tribal distinctions among kohen, levi, and yisrael on grounds of egalitarianism;
  • abridgement of the portion read (sometimes by instituting a triennial cycle) and reducing of the number of aliyot (most congregations);
  • modification of the portions read (some congregations);
  • main Shabbat service on Friday night with Torah reading (some Reform congregations);

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