16th Century
| Year | Date | Event |
|---|---|---|
| 1514 | Battle of Chaldiran; Selim I defeats Ismail I of Safavid Persia; Kurdistan under control of Ottoman Empire. | |
| 1516 | Battle of Marj Dabiq; Selim I defeats Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri of Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt. Syria and Palestine under Ottoman rule. | |
| 1517 | Battle of Ridaniya; Selim I defeats Tuman bay II of Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt. Egypt under Ottoman rule; Selim I takes the title caliph. | |
| 1519 | Algeria is conquered. | |
| 1520 | The reign of Suleiman the Magnificent (Suleiman I) begins. | |
| 1521 | Suleiman I captures Belgrade. | |
| 1522 | Suleiman I captures Rhodes. | |
| 1526 | Battle of Mohács. Suleiman I defeats Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia | |
| 1529 | Siege of Vienna. | |
| 1533 | Iraq under Turkish control. | |
| 1538 | Sea Batte of Preveza. Turkish navy controls most of Mediterranean Sea. | |
| 1550 | Sultanate of Women | |
| 1551 | Libya is taken over. | |
| 1541 | Suleiman I captures Budapest (known as Buda), which eventually leads to conquest of most of Hungary. | |
| 1547 | Most of Hungary under Turkish control. Hungary is divided, by agreement between the Ottoman sultan Suleiman I and Ferdinand I of Austria. | |
| 1566 | The reign of Suleiman the Magnificent (Suleiman I) ends. | |
| 1569 | The great fire of Istanbul broke out. | |
| 1570 | Conquest of Cyprus by Piyale Pasha | |
| 1571 | The Spanish and the Venetians defeat the Turks at the Battle of Lepanto. | |
| 1574 | Tunisia is conquered. | |
| 1578 | Tbilisi and most of Georgia conquered. | |
| 1590 | Treaty of İstanbul between Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia; Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia as well as west Iran under Ottoman rule. |
Read more about this topic: Timeline Of Turkish History
Famous quotes containing the word century:
“Nostalgia is one of the great enemies of clear thinking about the family. The disruption of families in the nineteenth century through death, separation, and other convulsions of an industrializing economy was much more catastrophic than we imagine.”
—Joseph Featherstone (20th century)