Timeline of Programming Languages - 1960s

1960s

Year Name Chief developer, Company Predecessor(s)
1960 ALGOL 60 ALGOL 58
1960 COBOL 61 (implementation) The CODASYL Committee FLOW-MATIC, COMTRAN
1961 COMIT (implementation) *
1962 Fortran IV FORTRAN II
1962 APL (concept) Iverson *
1962 Simula (concept) ALGOL 60
1962 SNOBOL Griswold, et al. FORTRAN II, COMIT
1963 CPL Barron, Strachey, et al. ALGOL 60
1963 SNOBOL3 Griswold, et al. SNOBOL
1963 ALGOL 68 (concept) van Wijngaarden, et al. ALGOL 60
1963 JOSS I Cliff Shaw, RAND ALGOL 58
1964 MIMIC H. E. Petersen, et al. MIDAS
1964 COWSEL Burstall, Popplestone CPL, LISP
1964 PL/I (concept) IBM ALGOL 60, COBOL, FORTRAN
1964 BASIC Kemeny and Kurtz at Dartmouth College FORTRAN II, JOSS
1964 IBM RPG IBM FARGO
1964 Mark-IV Informatics
1964 Speakeasy-2 Stanley Cohen at Argonne National Laboratory Speakeasy
1964 TRAC (implementation) Mooers
1964? IITRAN
1965 MAD/I (concept) University of Michigan MAD, ALGOL 60, PL/I
1965 TELCOMP BBN JOSS
1965 Atlas Autocode Tony Brooker,Derrick Morris at Manchester University Algol 60, Autocode
1966 JOSS II Chuck Baker, RAND JOSS I
1966 ALGOL W Niklaus Wirth, C. A. R. Hoare ALGOL 60
1966 Fortran 66 FORTRAN IV
1966 ISWIM (Concept) Landin LISP
1966 CORAL66 ALGOL 60
1967 BCPL Richards CPL
1967 MUMPS Massachusetts General Hospital FORTRAN, TELCOMP
1967 APL (implementation) Iverson *
1967 Simula 67 (implementation) Dahl, Myhrhaug, Nygaard at Norsk Regnesentral ALGOL 60
1967 InterLisp D.G. Bobrow and D.L. Murphy Lisp
1967 SNOBOL4 Griswold, et al. SNOBOL3
1967 XPL W. M. McKeeman, et al. at University of California Santa Cruz, California
J. J. Horning, et al. at Stanford University
PL/I
1968 ALGOL 68 (UNESCO/IFIP standard) A. van Wijngaarden, B.J. Mailloux, J.E.L. Peck and Cornelis H. A. Koster, et al. ALGOL 60
1968 POP-1 Burstall, Popplestone COWSEL
1968 DIBOL-8 DEC DIBOL
1968 Forth (concept) Moore
1968 LOGO Papert LISP
1968 MAPPER Unisys CRT RPS
1968 REFAL (implementation) Valentin Turchin *
1969 PL/I (implementation) IBM ALGOL 60, COBOL, FORTRAN
1969 B Ken Thompson, with contributions from Dennis Ritchie BCPL
1969 PPL Thomas A. Standish at Harvard University
1969 SETL Jack Schwartz at Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
1969 TUTOR Paul Tenczar & University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
1969 Edinburgh IMP Edinburgh University Algol 60, Autocode, Atlas Autocode
Year Name Chief developer, Company Predecessor(s)

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