Timeline of Portuguese History - 10th Century BC

10th Century BC

Year Date Event
1000 First wave of Indo-European migrations into Iberia, of the Urnfield culture (Proto-Celts).
Bronze culture (Indo-European) in the Northwest of Iberia (modern Galicia and northern Portugal), maintaining commercial relations with Brittany and the British Isles. Emergence of the Castro Village culture in this Iberian area.
Bronze culture in the Portuguese Estremadura (not Indo-European).
Bronze culture of Portuguese Beira Alta (not Indo-European but influenced by).
Development of Tartessos, the first Iberian State mentioned in writing sources. Tartessos was a centralized Monarchy brought about under Phoenician influence and maintained commercial relations with the area of modern Algarve, inhabited by the Cynetes or Cunetes, and Portuguese Estremadura.
Emergence of towns and cities in the southern littoral areas of western Iberia.

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