13th Century
Year | Date | Event |
---|---|---|
1222 | Battle of Ganter, Ken Arok defeated Kertajaya, the last king of Kediri, thus established Singhasari kingdom Ken Arok ended the reign of Isyana Dynasty and started his own Rajasa dynasty. | |
1257 | Baab Mashur Malamo established The Kingdom of Ternate in Maluku. | |
1275 | King Kertanegara of Singhasari launched Pamalayu expedition against Melayu Kingdom in Sumatra. (to 1292) | |
1284 | King Kertanegara launched Pabali expedition to Bali, which integrated Bali into the Singhasari territory. | |
1289 | Kertanegara insult the envoy of Kublai Khan that demand Java to pay the tribute to Yuan Dynasty. | |
1292 | Jayakatwang, duke of Kediri, rebelled and killed Kertanegara, ended the Singhasari kingdom. | |
Marco Polo, on his voyage from China to Persia visited Sumatra and reported that on the northern part of Sumatra there were six trading ports including Ferlec, Samudera and Lambri. | ||
1293 | Mongol invasion of Java, Kublai Khan of Yuan dynasty China, sent punitive attack against Kertanegara of Singhasari. The Mongol forces were repelled. | |
10 November | The coronation of Nararya Sangramawijaya as the monarch of Majapahit kingdom, marked the foundation of Hindu Majapahit kingdom in eastern Java. | |
1300 | Islam is thought to have become established in the Aceh region. | |
1300 | Aji Batara Agung Dewa Sakti founded Sultanate of Kutai in the Tepian Batu or Kutai Lama. |
Read more about this topic: Timeline Of Indonesian History
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“As the quality of water changes with the nature of the soil;
So will a mans reason vary with the quality of his friends.”
—Tiruvalluvar (c. 5th century A.D.)