Timeline of Computer Animation in Film and Television - 1970s

1970s

Film Year Notes
Metadata 1971 An experimental 2D animated short by Peter Foldes drawn on a data tablet, who used the world's first key frame animation software, invented by Nestor Burtnyk and Marceli Wein.
A Computer Animated Hand 1972 Produced by Ed Catmull, the short demonstrates a computer animated hand, as well as human faces. The film was inducted into the National Film Registry in 2011.
Westworld 1973 First use of 2D computer animation in a significant entertainment feature film. The point of view of Yul Brynner's gunslinger was achieved with raster graphics.
Futureworld 1976 First use of 3D computer graphics for animated hand and face. Used 2D digital compositing to materialize characters over a background.
Star Wars 1977 Used an animated 3D wire-frame graphic for the trench run briefing sequence.
Superman: The Movie 1978 First film with a computer-generated title sequence.
The Black Hole 1979 Used raster wire-frame model rendering for the open credits depicting a 3D wireframe of a black hole.
Alien 1979 Used raster wire-frame model rendering for navigation monitors in the landing sequence.

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