In Other Animals
The thymus is present in all jawed vertebrates, where it undergoes the same shrinkage with age and plays the same immunological function as in human beings. Recently, a discrete thymus-like lympho-epithelial structure, termed the thymoid, was discovered in the gills of larval lampreys. Hagfish possess a protothymus associated with the pharyngeal velar muscles, which is responsible for a variety of immune responses. Little is known about the immune mechanisms of tunicates or of Amphioxus.
When used for consumption, animal thymic tissue is known as (one of the kinds of) sweetbread.
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“Thou almost makst me waver in my faith
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That souls of animals infuse themselves
Into the trunks of men.”
—William Shakespeare (15641616)