Thermal Conductivity Detector - Process Description

Process Description

It functions by having two parallel tubes both containing gas and heating coils. The gases are examined by comparing the rate of loss of heat from the heating coils into the gas. The coils are arranged in a bridge circuit so that resistance changes due to unequal cooling can be measured. One channel normally holds a reference gas and the mixture to be tested is passed through the other channel.

Name Chemical composition Mass (g/mole)
Hydrogen H2 2.0158
Oxygen O2 31.998
Water vapor H2O 18.0069
Nitrogen N2 28.014
Carbon dioxide CO2 44.009
Carbon monoxide CO 28.010
Methane CH4 16.0426

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