Theatre in The Round - Configuration of The Stage

Configuration of The Stage

The stage is always in the centre with the audience arranged on all sides. Commonly used shapes can be rectangular, circular, diamond, or triangular, with actors entering and exiting through the audience from different directions or from below the stage. The stage is usually on an even level with or lowered below the audience in a "pit" or "arena" formation.

This configuration lends itself to high-energy productions, and anything that requires audience participation. It is favoured by producers of classical theater. Theater-in-the-round was common in ancient theater, particularly that of Greece and Rome but was not widely explored again until the latter half of the 20th century; it has continued as a creative alternative to the more common Proscenium format.

In effect theater-in-the-round removes the fourth wall and brings the actor into the same space as the audience. This is often problematic for Proscenium or end stage trained actors who are taught that they must never turn their backs to the audience; something that is unavoidable in this format. However, it allows for strong and direct engagement with the audience.

It is also employed when theatrical performances are presented in non-traditional spaces such as restaurants, public areas such as fairs or festivals, or street theater. Set design is often minimal in order not to obscure the audience's view of the performance.