The Holocaust in Estonia refers to the Nazi crimes during the occupation of Estonia by Nazi Germany. Prior to the war, there were approximately 4,300 Estonian Jews. After the Soviet 1940 occupation about 10% of the Jewish population was deported to Siberia, along with other Estonians. About 75% of Estonian Jews, aware of the fate that awaited them from Nazi Germany, escaped to the Soviet Union; virtually all the remainder (between 950 and 1,000 people) were killed by Einsatzgruppe A and local collaborators before the end of 1941. Roma people of Estonia were also murdered and enslaved by the Nazi occupiers and their Estonian collaborators.
Read more about The Holocaust In Estonia: Jewish Life Pre-Holocaust, Murder of Jewish Population, Concentration Camps Established For Foreign Jews, Estonian Collaboration, War Crimes Trials, Number of Victims, Modern Memorials, Collaborators