The Adventures of Roderick Random - Themes

Themes

Smollett offers a vicious portrayal of the hypocrisy, greed, deceit and snobbery peculiar to the times, especially among the upper and middle classes. He exposes the brutality, incompetence and injustice of the Royal Navy at the Battle of Cartagena in 1741 and in relation to preferment, promotion and medical support.

The novel also embraces common 18th century topics such as privateering, slavery, prostitution, dowries, homosexuality, debtor's prison (the Fleet), political and arts patronage, the clergy, the practice of medicine and corruption. Smollett experienced many of these first-hand and portrays them with a candid vigour.

Throughout the novel, Random is referred to by both himself and others as a "North Briton". The relatively recent Act of Union between England and Scotland in 1707 was still a hot political topic.

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