Functions
The following functions are used to construct this parameter:
-e FileName - FileName exists.Note: All remaining functions return true if the object (file or string) exists, and the condition specified is true.
-b Filename - Returns a True exit value if the specified FileName exists and is a block special file. -c FileName - FileName is a character special file. -d FileName - FileName is a directory. -f FileName - FileName is a regular file. -g FileName - FileName's Set Group ID bit is set. -h FileName - FileName is a symbolic link. -k FileName - FileName's sticky bit is set. -L FileName - FileName is a symbolic link. -p FileName - FileName is a named pipe (FIFO). -r FileName - FileName is readable by the current process. -s FileName - FileName has a size greater than 0. -t FileDescriptor - FileDescriptor is open and associated with a terminal. -u FileName - FileName's Set User ID bit is set. -w FileName - FileName's write flag is on. However, the FileName will not be writable on a read-only file system even if test indicates true. -x FileName - FileName's execute flag is on. If the specified file exists and is a directory, the True exit value indicates that the current process has permission to change (chdir) into the directory. file1 -nt file2 - file1 is newer than file2. file1 -ot file2 - file1 is older than file2. file1 -ef file2 - file1 is another name for file2. (symbolic link or hard link)Read more about this topic: Test (Unix)
Famous quotes containing the word functions:
“Nobody is so constituted as to be able to live everywhere and anywhere; and he who has great duties to perform, which lay claim to all his strength, has, in this respect, a very limited choice. The influence of climate upon the bodily functions ... extends so far, that a blunder in the choice of locality and climate is able not only to alienate a man from his actual duty, but also to withhold it from him altogether, so that he never even comes face to face with it.”
—Friedrich Nietzsche (18441900)
“In todays world parents find themselves at the mercy of a society which imposes pressures and priorities that allow neither time nor place for meaningful activities and relations between children and adults, which downgrade the role of parents and the functions of parenthood, and which prevent the parent from doing things he wants to do as a guide, friend, and companion to his children.”
—Urie Bronfenbrenner (b. 1917)
“The English masses are lovable: they are kind, decent, tolerant, practical and not stupid. The tragedy is that there are too many of them, and that they are aimless, having outgrown the servile functions for which they were encouraged to multiply. One day these huge crowds will have to seize power because there will be nothing else for them to do, and yet they neither demand power nor are ready to make use of it; they will learn only to be bored in a new way.”
—Cyril Connolly (19031974)