Tcherepnin (Russian: Черепни́н) may refer to:
- Nikolai Tcherepnin (1873 – 1945), Russian composer
- Alexander Tcherepnin (1899 – 1977), Russian composer, son of Nikolai
- Serge Tcherepnin (1941 - ), composer, son of Alexander
- Ivan Tcherepnin (1943 – 1998), composer, son of Alexander
- Alexander Tcherepnin (1899 – 1977), Russian composer, son of Nikolai