Tax Horsepower - Naming and Classification of Individual Car Models

Naming and Classification of Individual Car Models

The tax horsepower rating was often used as the car model name. For example, the Morris Eight got its name from its horsepower rating of eight; not from the number of cylinders of the engine. British cars of the 1920's and 1930's were frequently named using a combination of tax horsepower and actual horsepower - for example, the Talbot 14-45 had an actual power of 45 hp and a tax horsepower of only 14 hp. The Citroën 2CV (French deux chevaux , two tax horsepowers) was the car that kept such a name for the longest time.

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