Taussig (or Tausig) may refer to:
- USS Taussig (DD-746)
- USS Joseph K. Taussig (DE-1030)
- Taussig-Bing syndrome
- Blalock-Taussig shunt
It is a surname that may refer to:
- Carl Tausig (1841–1871), Polish musician
- Edward D. Taussig (1847—1921), American Rear Admiral
- Frank William Taussig (1859–1940), American economist
- Franziska Tausig (1895–1989), Austrian author
- Helene von Taussig (de)
- Helen Broke Taussig (1898–1986), American cardiologist, daughter of Frank Taussig
- Isaac William Taussig, (19th century), mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey
- Joseph Taussig (1877–1947), American Vice Admiral, son of Edward Taussig
- Michael Taussig (born 1940), American anthropologist
- Noah H. Taussig, Chairman of the American Molasses Company
- Otto Tausig (de)
- Otto Taussig (de)
- Peter Elyakim Taussig (born 1944), Israeli pianist
- Theodor von Taussig (de)
- Walter Taussig (1908–2003), American conductor
- William Taussig (1826-1913), St. Louis physician and businessperson, father of F. W. Taussig
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