Tarcoola is the name of a number of places:
- Tarcoola, South Australia
- Tarcoola railway station, South Australia
- Tarcoola Station on the Darling River
- Mount Tarcoola, Western Australia
- Tarcoola Goldfields South Australia
- Tarcoola Beach, Western Australia
- Tarcoola Stud, Victoria
Tarcoola is also
- Tarcoola is the name of the racehorse that won the 1893 Melbourne Cup horse race