Tangshan - Geography and Climate

Geography and Climate

Tangshan is located in the central section of the circum-Bohai Sea region, facing the Bohai Sea to the south. Lying on the North China Plain, Tangshan is adjacent to the Yan Mountains to the north, borders the Luan River and Qinhuangdao to the east, and to the west adjoins with Beijing and Tianjin. Because of its location in the northeast of Hebei, it is a strategic area and a corridor linking two large regions of China: North China and Northeast China. The largest river in the prefecture is the Luan River.

Tangshan has a monsoon-influenced, humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa), with cold and very dry winters, and hot, rainy summers. Spring and autumn are short with some rainfall. The monthly 24-hour average temperature in January is −5.1 °C (22.8 °F), and 25.7 °C (78.3 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 11.5 °C (52.7 °F). Close to 60% of the annual precipitation of 610 millimetres (24.0 in) falls in July and August alone. The frost-free period lasts 180–190 days, and the area receives 2,600–2,900 hours of sunshine annually.

Climate data for Tangshan (1971−2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 0.9
(33.6)
4.1
(39.4)
10.7
(51.3)
19.6
(67.3)
25.2
(77.4)
29.1
(84.4)
30.2
(86.4)
29.4
(84.9)
25.9
(78.6)
19.1
(66.4)
9.8
(49.6)
3.0
(37.4)
17.3
(63.1)
Average low °C (°F) −10.2
(13.6)
−7
(19)
−0.8
(30.6)
7.1
(44.8)
13.0
(55.4)
18.2
(64.8)
21.7
(71.1)
20.5
(68.9)
14.6
(58.3)
7.5
(45.5)
−0.7
(30.7)
−7
(19)
6.4
(43.5)
Precipitation mm (inches) 4.3
(0.169)
4.4
(0.173)
9.6
(0.378)
21.3
(0.839)
42.7
(1.681)
86.6
(3.409)
192.8
(7.591)
162.5
(6.398)
48.2
(1.898)
23.5
(0.925)
9.9
(0.39)
4.5
(0.177)
610.3
(24.028)
Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.4 2.4 3.4 4.6 6.6 9.0 12.9 10.7 6.4 4.8 3.0 2.0 68.2
Source: Weather China

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