Voting Systems By Country
| Country | Body | System | Seats per District | Total seats | Threshold |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | President | Runoff | |||
| House of the People | SNTV | 249 | |||
| Albania | Assembly | MMP: Largest remainder (Hare quota) | 40 / 1 | 140 | 2.5% (parties), 4% (coalitions) |
| Algeria | President | Runoff | |||
| People's National Assembly | Party list | 380 | 5% | ||
| Andorra | General Council | Parallel: Nationwide party lists / Constituency lists | 14 / 2 | 28 | |
| Angola | President | FPTP | |||
| National Assembly | D'Hondt method (closed lists) | 5 per province, 130 across country, + 3 representatives from abroad | 233 | ||
| Antigua and Barbuda | House of Representatives | FPTP | 17 | ||
| Argentina | President | Modified runoff (winner in 1st round with 45% of votes; or with 40% and a 10% lead over the second) |
|||
| Chamber of Deputies | D'Hondt method (closed lists) | 5-70 (Renewed by halves) | 257 | 3% | |
| Senate | 2 seats to most voted party or coalition, 1 seat to second most voted party or coalition (closed lists) | 3 | 72 | ||
| Armenia | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly | Parallel: Largest remainder (Hare quota) / FPTP | 90 / 1 | 131 | 5% (parties), 7% (coalitions) | |
| Aruba | Estates | 21 | |||
| Australia | Senate | STV | 6 per state per election, 2 per territory | 76 | |
| House of Representatives | IRV | 150 | |||
| Austria | President | Runoff | |||
| Nationalrat | Largest remainder (Hare quota) at district and regional levels, D'Hondt method for remaining votes at national level | 183 | 4% | ||
| Azerbaijan | President | ||||
| National Assembly | FPTP | 125 | |||
| Bahamas | House of Assembly | FPTP | 40 | ||
| Bahrain | Council of Representatives | Runoff | 40 | ||
| Bangladesh | Jatiyo Sangshad | FPTP | 300 + 30 seats reserved for women | ||
| Barbados | House of Assembly | FPTP | 1 (per "constituency") | 30 | |
| Belarus | President | Runoff | |||
| House of Representatives | FPTP | 1 | 110 | ||
| Belgium | Chamber of Representatives | D'Hondt method | 3–22 | 150 | 5% |
| Senate | D'Hondt method | 15, 25 | 40 + 21 chosen by Community parliaments + 10 co-opted | ||
| Belize | National Assembly | FPTP | 29 | ||
| Benin | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly | Largest remainder method | 83 | |||
| Bermuda | House of Assembly | FPTP | 36 | ||
| Bhutan | National Assembly | FPTP | 47 | ||
| National Council | FPTP (20 seats) | 130 + 20 appointed | |||
| Bolivia | President | Modified runoff (winner with 50% of votes or 40% and a 10% lead over the second) |
|||
| Chamber of Deputies | Supplementary Member System: FPTP in uninominal (70 seats) and rural indigenous (7 seats) circonscriptions / |
3-15 (uninominal) + 0-1 (special) / 1-13 (plurinominal) |
130 | ||
| Senate | D'Hondt method | 4 | 36 | ||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina | FPTP | 1 | 3 (one each of the three major ethnic groups) | |
| House of Representatives | Sainte-Laguë method | 14, 28 | 42 | ||
| Botswana | National Assembly | FPTP | 57 + 4 co-opted + 2 ex officio | ||
| Brazil | President | Runoff | |||
| Chamber of Deputies | D'Hondt method (open lists) | 8–70 | 513 | 1 Hare quota | |
| Senate | Bloc voting for dual-member elections, FPTP otherwise | 1, 2 (alternates each election) | 81 | ||
| Bulgaria | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly | D'Hondt method (closed lists) | 4–14 | 240 | 4% | |
| Burkina Faso | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly of Burkina Faso | Largest remainder (Hare quota) | 111 | |||
| Burma (Myanmar) | People's Assembly (Pyithu Hluttaw) | FPTP | 440 (25% appointed by military) | ||
| National Assembly (Amyotha Hluttaw) | FPTP | 224 (25% appointed by military) | |||
| Burundi | President | Electoral college | |||
| National Assembly | D'Hondt method | 4–11 | 100 + 18–21 co-opted | 2% | |
| Senate | Electoral college | 1 | 34 + 3–20 co-opted + ex-presidents | ||
| Cambodia | National Assembly | D'Hondt method | 123 | ||
| Cameroon | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly | FPTP in single-member constituencies; in multi-member constituencies: party with over 50% of vote gets all seats, otherwise highest party gets half, rest distributed by Largest remainder (Hare quota) | 1–7 | 180 | 5% | |
| Canada | House of Commons | FPTP | 1 | 308 | |
| Cape Verde | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly | D'Hondt method | 2-15 | 72 | ||
| Cayman Islands | Legislative Assembly | SNTV | 2 | 15 + 3 ex officio | |
| Central African Republic | President | ||||
| National Assembly | Runoff | 105 | |||
| Chad | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly | 155 | ||||
| Chile | President | Runoff | |||
| Chamber of Deputies | Binomial System, which tends to yield two equally represented majorities out of unequal voting proportions | 2 | 120 | ||
| Senate | Binomial System (open list) | 2 | 38 | ||
| Colombia | President | Runoff | |||
| Chamber of Representatives | D'Hondt method | 2–18 | 162 | ||
| Senate | D'Hondt method | 100 + 2 (indigenous) | 102 | ||
| Comoros | President | Runoff | |||
| Assembly of the Union | Runoff | 18 + 15 elected by local assemblies | |||
| Congo-Brazzaville | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly | 153 | ||||
| Costa Rica | President | Runoff | |||
| Legislative Assembly | Largest remainder method | 57 | |||
| Croatia | President | Runoff | |||
| Sabor | D'Hondt method, plus some reserved for minorities and Croatians living abroad | 14 | 153 | 5% | |
| Cuba | National Assembly of People's Power | Endorsement of selected candidates | 1 | 609 | |
| Cyprus | President | ||||
| House of Representatives | Largest remainder (Hare quota; open lists) | 3–21 | 80 (56 for Greek-Cypriots; 24 for Turkish-Cypriots (currently vacant)) and 3 observers from religious minorities | 1.8% | |
| Czech Republic | Chamber of Deputies | D'Hondt method | 5–25 | 200 | 5% (parties), 8% (coalitions) |
| Senate | Runoff | 1 | 81 | ||
| Democratic Republic of Congo | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly | Largest remainder | 1-17 | 500 | ||
| Denmark | Folketinget | D'Hondt method | 179 | 2% | |
| Djibouti | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly | Bloc voting | 65 | |||
| Dominica | House of Assembly | FPTP | 21 + 9 appointed + Speaker + 1 ex officio | ||
| Dominican Republic | President | Runoff | |||
| Chamber of Deputies | D'Hondt method | 2–36 | 150 | ||
| Senate | FPTP | 32 | |||
| East Timor | President | Runoff | |||
| Parliament | Parallel: Largest remainder (75 seats), FPTP (13 seats) | 75 / 1 | 88 | ||
| Ecuador | President | Runoff | |||
| National Congress | D'Hondt method | 2–18 | 100 | ||
| Egypt | President | Runoff | |||
| People's Assembly | Modified Runoff | 2 | 444 + 64 allocated for women + 10 appointed | ||
| Shura Council | Runoff | 174 + 88 appointed | |||
| El Salvador | President | Runoff | |||
| Legislative Assembly | D'Hondt method | 3–20 | 84 | ||
| Equatorial Guinea | President | FPTP | |||
| Chamber of People's Representatives | Party list | 80 | |||
| Estonia | Riigikogu | Party list | 7–12 per electoral district | 101 | 5% |
| Ethiopia | House of People's Representatives | FPTP | 546 | ||
| Fiji | House of Representatives | IRV | 1 | 71 | |
| Finland | President | Runoff | |||
| Eduskunta (and MEPs) | D'Hondt method (open lists) | 6–34 | 200 | ||
| France | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly | Runoff | 1 | 577 | ||
| French Senate | Electoral college | 348 | |||
| Gabon | President | ||||
| National Assembly | Runoff | 111 + 9 appointed | |||
| Gambia | President | FPTP | |||
| National Assembly | FPTP | 48 + 5 appointed | |||
| Georgia | President | Runoff | |||
| Parliament | Parallel: Party-list / FPTP | 150 | 5% | ||
| Germany | Bundestag | MMP: Sainte-Laguë / FPTP | 299 / 1 | 598 + overhang seats | 5% or 3 district seats |
| Ghana | President | Runoff | |||
| Parliament | FPTP | 230 | |||
| Greece | Hellenic Parliament | 250 seats are allocated proportionally via several seat allocations; 50 seats are given to the first party or coalition of parties | 288 / 56 | 288 + 12 MPs for State, elected nationwide | 3% |
| Grenada | House of Representatives | FPTP | 15 | ||
| Guatemala | President | Runoff | |||
| Congress of the Republic | D'Hondt method | 29 / 1 | 158 | ||
| Guinea | President | ||||
| National Assembly | Parallel: Hare quota / FPTP | 76 / 1 | 114 | ||
| Guinea-Bissau | President | Runoff | |||
| National People's Assembly | Party list | 100 | |||
| Guyana | National Assembly | Largest remainder (Hare quota) | 53 (+12 appointed by local councils) | ||
| Haiti | President | ||||
| Chamber of Deputies | Runoff | 1 | 99 | ||
| Holy See (Vatican) | Pope | Electoral college | |||
| Honduras | President | FPTP | |||
| National Congress | Largest remainder (Hare quota) | 128 | |||
| Hong Kong | Legislative Council | Parallel District constituencies: Largest remainder (Hare quota) Functional constituencies: FPTP, Bloc voting, IRV |
4–8 (District constituencies) / 1-3 (Functional constituencies) | 60 | |
| Hungary | National Assembly | MMP: D'Hondt method / modified Runoff | 386 | 5% (10% for coalitions) | |
| Iceland | President | FPTP | |||
| Alþing | D'Hondt method | 9 | 63 | 5% | |
| India | President | Electoral college | |||
| House of the People | FPTP | 1 | 545 | ||
| House of the states | Single Transferable Vote by state legislatures | varies from 1-31 seats | 233 | ||
| Indonesia | President | Runoff | |||
| People's Representative Council | Hare quota (open lists) | 2-12 | 560 | 2.5% nationially | |
| Regional Representatives Council | SNTV | 4 | 132 | ||
| Iran | President | Runoff | |||
| Majlis of Iran | Runoff | 290 | |||
| Assembly of Experts | 86 | ||||
| Iraq | Council of Representatives | Party list | 5-59 | 275 | |
| Ireland | President | IRV | |||
| Seanad Éireann | STV (49/60 seats - restricted franchise) | N/A | 60 | ||
| Dáil Éireann | STV | 3–5 | 166 | ||
| Israel | Knesset | D'Hondt method (Closed Lists) | 120 | 120 | 2% |
| Italy | Chamber of Deputies | 617 list-PR with national majority bonus + 1 FPTP + 12 Largest remainder (Hare quota) | 1/44 | 630 | 2% (parties in a coalition, except that the first party below 2% in a coalition does receive seats) 4% (parties) 10% (coalitions)
|
| Senate | 299 list-PR with regional majority bonus + 2 list-PR without majority bonus + 1 FPTP + 7 MMP + 6 Largest remainder (Hare quota) | 1/47 | 315 | 3% (parties in a coalition) 8% (parties) 20% (coalitions) |
|
| Ivory Coast | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly | FPTP | 225 | |||
| Jamaica | House of Representatives | FPTP | 1 | 60 | |
| Japan | House of Representatives | Parallel: D'Hondt method (180 seats) / FPTP (300 seats) | 6-29 / 1 | 480 | |
| House of Councillors | Parallel: D'Hondt method (48 seats) / SNTV (73 seats) | 24 / 1-4 per election | 121 per election | ||
| Jordan | Chamber of Deputies | FPTP | 104 + 6 women elected by electoral college | ||
| Kazakhstan | President | Runoff | |||
| Majilis | Party-list | 98 + 9 members elected by electoral college | 7% | ||
| Kenya | President | FPTP | |||
| National Assembly of Kenya | FPTP | 210 + 12 appointed + 2 ex officio | |||
| Kiribati | President | FPTP | |||
| House of Assembly | Modified runoff | 40 + 1 delegate from Banaba Island and 1 ex officio | |||
| Kuwait | National Assembly | Bloc | 2 | 50 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | President | ||||
| Legislative Assembly | Parallel: Closed-lists (15 seats) / Runoff (45) | 60 | |||
| Assembly of People's Representatives | 45 | ||||
| Laos | National Assembly | Bloc voting | 115 | ||
| Latvia | Saeima | Sainte-Laguë method | 14–28 | 100 | 5% |
| Lebanon | Chamber of Deputies | Bloc voting | 128 | ||
| Lesotho | National Assembly | MMP Party list (40 seats) / FPTP (80 seats) | 120 | ||
| Liberia | President | Runoff | |||
| House of Representatives | FPTP | 1 | 73 | ||
| Senate | FPTP | 2 per county, 1 per election | 30 | ||
| Liechtenstein | Diet | Largest remainder (Hare quota) | 25 | 8% | |
| Lithuania | President | Runoff | |||
| Seimas | Parallel: Largest remainder (70 seats) / Runoff (71 seats) | 70 / 1 | 141 | 5% (parties), 7% (coalitions) | |
| Luxembourg | Chamber of Deputies | D'Hondt method | 60 | ||
| Macau | Legislative Council | Party list / Functional constituencies / Appointed | 12 | 29 | |
| Macedonia | President | Runoff | |||
| Assembly | D'Hondt method | 20 | 120 | ||
| Madagascar | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly | 1–2 | 160 | |||
| Malawi | President | FPTP | |||
| National Assembly | FPTP | 194 | |||
| Malaysia | Dewan Rakyat | FPTP | 1 | 222 | |
| Maldives | President | Runoff | |||
| Majlis | Bloc voting | 2 | 42 + 8 appointed | ||
| Mali | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly | Runoff | 160 | |||
| Malta | President | ||||
| House of Representatives | STV | 5 | 65 | ||
| Marshall Islands | Legislature | FPTP | 33 | ||
| Mauritania | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly | Runoff | 81 | |||
| Mauritius | National Assembly | 2–3 | 62 + 8 appointed | ||
| Mexico | President | FPTP | |||
| Chamber of Deputies | Parallel: Largest remainder (Hare quota) (200 seats) / FPTP (300 seats) | 40 / 1 | 500 | ||
| Senate | Parallel: Largest remainder (Hare quota) / winner takes 2, second takes 1 | 32 / 3 | 128 | ||
| Federated States of Micronesia | Congress | FPTP (10 seats), PR (4 seats) | 14 | ||
| Moldova | Parliament of the Republic of Moldova | D'Hondt method | 101 | 101 | 4% |
| Monaco | National Council | SNTV (16 seats), D'Hondt method (8 seats) | 24 | ||
| Mongolia | President | ||||
| State Great Khural | FPTP | 76 | |||
| Montenegro | Parliament | D'Hondt method (closed lists) | 5, 76 | 81 | 3% |
| Montserrat | Legislative Council | 9 | 9 | ||
| Morocco | Assembly of Representatives | Parallel: Largest remainder (295 seats) / list of women (30 seats) | 325 | ||
| Mozambique | President | Runoff | |||
| Assembly of the Republic | D'Hondt method | 250 | 250 | 5% | |
| Namibia | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly | Hare quota + 6 appointed | 78 | |||
| Nauru | Parliament | 18 | |||
| Nepal | House of Representatives | Semi Proportional Representation (German System) | 205 | ||
| Netherlands | House of Representatives | D'Hondt method | 150 | 150 | 0.67% |
| Senate | D'Hondt method | 75 | 75 | Election is conducted among the members of the twelve provincial councils | |
| New Zealand | House of Representatives (Parliament) | MMP: Sainte-Laguë method (51+ seats) / FPTP (69 district seats which also includes 7 seats reserved for Maori) | 120 + overhang seats | 5% or 1 district seat | |
| Nicaragua | President | FPTP | |||
| National Assembly | D'Hondt method | 92 | |||
| Niger | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly | Party list (105 seats) + 8 from FPTP | 113 | |||
| Nigeria | President | Runoff | |||
| House of Representatives | FPTP | 1 | 360 | ||
| Senate | FPTP | 1 | 109 | ||
| Niue | Assembly | Bloc voting (6 seats) | 1–6 | 6 + 14 representatives of the villages | |
| North Korea | Supreme People's Assembly | Endorsement of candidate | 687 | ||
| Norway | Storting | Modified Sainte-Laguë method (open lists) | 4–17 | 150 + 19 leveling seats | 4% for leveling seats |
| Pakistan | National Assembly | FPTP, with Party list for women | 272 + 10 for religious minorities + 60 for women | ||
| Palau | President | ||||
| House of Delegates | FPTP | 16 | |||
| Senate | FPTP | 9 | |||
| Palestine | President | FPTP | |||
| Legislative Council | Parallel: Sainte-Laguë method (closed list; 66 seats) / Bloc voting or FPTP (66 seats) | 66 / 1–9 | 132 | 2% | |
| Panama | President | FPTP | |||
| National Assembly | Single-member constituencies: FPTP; multi-member: Saripolo or Sartori method (Largest remainder, but remainders only for those with no seats) | 1– | 78 | ||
| Papua New Guinea | National Parliament | IRV | 1 | 109 | |
| Paraguay | President | FPTP | |||
| Chamber of Deputies | D'Hondt method | 80 | |||
| Senate | D'Hondt method | 45 | |||
| Peru | President | Runoff | |||
| Congress of the Republic | Largest remainder | 120 | |||
| Philippines | President | FPTP | |||
| House of Representatives | Parallel: Party list (closed lists; quota) / FPTP (229 districts) | 57 / 1 (2010 onwards) | 286 (2010 onwards) | 2% unless the 57 seats are not filled up, otherwise parties with less than 2% of the vote are given a seat each until the 57 seats are filled up. | |
| Senate | Bloc voting | 12 / 1 | 24 | ||
| Poland | President | Runoff | |||
| Sejm | D'Hondt method | 7–19 | 460 | 5% (8% for coalitions, 0% for national minorities) | |
| Senate | FPTP | 1 | 100 | ||
| Portugal | President | Runoff | |||
| Assembly of the Republic | D'Hondt method (Closed Lists) | 2–47 | 230 | ||
| Romania | President | Runoff | |||
| Chamber of Deputies | FPTP | 329 | 5% (parties), 8-10% (coalitions) or 6 district seats | ||
| Senate | FPTP | 137 | 5% (parties), 8-10% (coalitions) or 3 district seats | ||
| Russia | President | Runoff | |||
| State Duma | Largest remainder (Closed lists /FPTP) | 450 | 7% | ||
| Rwanda | President | FPTP | |||
| Chamber of Deputies | Largest remainder | 53 + 24 elected by provincial councils + 3 appointed | 5% | ||
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | National Assembly | FPTP | 11 + 3 appointed + 1 ex officio | ||
| Saint Lucia | House of Assembly | FPTP | 17 | ||
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | House of Assembly | FPTP | 15 + 6 appointed | ||
| Samoa | Fono | FPTP / Bloc voting | 1–2 | 47 | |
| San Marino | Grand and General Council | D'Hondt method with national majority bonus | 60 | ||
| São Tomé and Príncipe | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly | Party list | 55 | |||
| Senegal | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly | Bloc voting | 120 | |||
| Serbia | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly | D'Hondt method | 250 | 250 | 5% (0.4% for minorities) | |
| Seychelles | President | FPTP | |||
| National Assembly | Parallel: Hare quota (9 seats) / FPTP (25 seats) | 9 / 1 | 34 | ||
| Sierra Leone | President | Runoff | |||
| Parliament | Largest remainder | 112 | 112 + 12 Paramount chiefs | 12.5% | |
| Singapore | President | FPTP | |||
| Parliament | Bloc voting / FPTP | 1 or 4 or 5 or 6 (depending on constituency) | 87 + 9 appointed + 9 NCMP | ||
| Slovakia | President | Runoff | |||
| National Council of the Slovak Republic | Hagenbach-Bischoff (semi-open lists) | 150 | 5% / 7% (coalitions of 2-3 parties) / 10% (coalitions of at least 4 parties) | ||
| Slovenia | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly | D'Hondt method (88 seats) + 2 seats by Borda Count | 11/8 + 2 single-seat constituencies | 90 | 4% | |
| Solomon Islands | National Parliament | FPTP | 50 | ||
| South Africa | National Assembly | Droop quota (Closed lists) | 400 | ||
| South Korea | President | FPTP | |||
| National Assembly | Parallel: Party list (54 seats) / FPTP (245 seats) | 299 | |||
| Spain | Congress of Deputies | D'Hondt method (Closed Lists) | 1–35 | 350 | 3% |
| Senate | Partial bloc voting (208 members), appointment by regional legislatures (51 members) | 2–4 | 259 | ||
| Sri Lanka | President | Sri Lankan contingent vote | |||
| Parliament of Sri Lanka | Largest remainder (Hare quota) | 4-20 | 225 | ||
| Suriname | National Assembly of Suriname | Party list | 51 | ||
| Sweden | Riksdag | Modified Sainte-Laguë (Open list) | 349 | 4% (or 12% in a constituency) | |
| Switzerland | National Council | D'Hondt method (open lists) | 1–-34 | 200 | |
| Council of States | Varies with canton (generally runoff) | 1–2 | 46 | ||
| Syria | President | Endorsement of candidate | |||
| People's Council | 250, of which 167 are guaranteed for the National Patriotic Front | ||||
| Taiwan (Republic of China) | President | FPTP | |||
| Legislative Yuan | Parallel: FPTP (73 seats) / Largest remainder (Hare quota) (34 seats) Aboriginal seats: SNTV (6 seats) |
1 Aboriginal constituencies: 3 |
113 | 5% | |
| Tajikistan | President | ||||
| Supreme Assembly of Tajikistan | Parallel: Party list (22 seats) / Runoff single-member constituencies (41 seats) | 63 | |||
| Tanzania | President | FPTP | |||
| National Assembly | FPTP | 324 | |||
| Thailand | House of Representatives | Parallel: Party list (80 seats) / FPTP (400 seats) | 1-3 | 480 | |
| Senate | FPTP or SNTV | 200 | |||
| Togo | President | Runoff | |||
| National Assembly of Togo | Runoff | 81 | |||
| Tonga | Legislative Assembly | Runoff | 9 + 9 elected by nobles + 10 members of Privy Council + 2 governors | ||
| Trinidad and Tobago | House of Representatives | FPTP | 1 | 41 | |
| Tunisia | President | FPTP | |||
| Chamber of Deputies | Parallel: Highest average for parties not winning an electorate (37 seats) / FPTP (152 seats) | 34 / 1 | 189 | ||
| Turkey | President | Runoff | |||
| Grand National Assembly | D'Hondt method | 2-25 | 550 | 10% | |
| Turkmenistan | President | ||||
| Assembly | Runoff | 50 | |||
| Tuvalu | Parliament | FPTP or SNTV | 1–2 | 15 | |
| Uganda | President | FPTP | |||
| National Assembly | FPTP | 214 + 78 from various groups | |||
| Ukraine | President | Runoff | |||
| Verkhovna Rada | Parallel: Party list (Hare quota) / FPTP | 225 / 1 | 450 | 5% | |
| United Kingdom | House of Commons | FPTP | 1 | 650 | |
| Scottish Parliament | Additional Member System | 1 | 129 | ||
| Welsh Assembly | Additional Member System | 1 | 60 | ||
| Northern Ireland Assembly | Single Transferable Vote | 6 | 108 | ||
| London Assembly | Additional Member System | 1 | 25 | ||
| Local elections | FPTP for England and Wales, Single Transferable Vote for Scotland and Northern Ireland | ||||
| United States | President | Electoral college (electors generally chosen using either FPTP on per state basis, or primary election followed by a second round) | |||
| House of Representatives | FPTP | 1 | 435 | ||
| Senate | FPTP | 2 per state, 1 per election | 100 | ||
| Uruguay | President | Runoff | |||
| Chamber of Deputies | D'Hondt method | 2-42 | 99 | ||
| Chamber of Senators | D'Hondt method | 30 | 30 + vice-president | ||
| Uzbekistan | President | Runoff | |||
| Vanuatu | Parliament | SNTV | 52 | ||
| Venezuela | President | FPTP | |||
| National Assembly | Parallel: Regional party list (closed list; D'Hondt method) (52 seats) / FPTP or bloc voting, and FPTP in districts reserved for indigenous peoples (113 seats) | 2 (20 states)-3 (4) / 1 (68 districts), 2 (15), and 3 (4); at least 1 district per state. The three indigenous' districts comprise some whole states | 165 | ||
| Vietnam | National Assembly | 498 | |||
| Yemen | President | Runoff | |||
| Assembly of Representatives | FPTP | 301 | |||
| Zambia | President | FPTP | |||
| National Assembly | FPTP | 150 | |||
| Zimbabwe | President | Runoff | |||
| House of Assembly | FPTP | 210 | |||
| Senate | FPTP | 60 + 11 appointed by the President |
Read more about this topic: Table Of Voting Systems By Country
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