Systems of Scansion - Trager-Smith Notation

Trager-Smith Notation

The linguists George Trager and Henry Lee Smith described a four-stress system in their An Outline of English Structure, (1951). Hobsbaum (1996) describes and uses the system. Corn describes this system as "a little confusing to the eye" and prefers to use a numerical system such as Jespersen's original four-stress system. Wallace (1996:30) asserts that "We should never use four degrees of speech stress for scanning." His objections include that any four-stress system abolishes the spondee, and that the system from Trager & Smith (1951), for example, is "too much machinery ... to keep track of."

Symbol Syllable Type Description
/ Primary Stress Heavy stress
Secondary Stress Medium Stress
\ Tertiary Stress Medium-Light
Weak Light syllable

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