Swithland - Industry

Industry

Slate quarrying in the area dates back to Roman times, and was an important activity within the village between the 13th and 19th centuries. Until the mid-19th century Swithland slate was much in demand for roofing and for gravestones. Since then the quarry has reverted to nature, with the slate pits now flooded and sometimes used by divers. From the later 17th century until well into the 19th century, slate from Swithland was widely used for gravestones in Leicestershire and in neighbouring counties, especially Nottinghamshire. The slate has a poorer cleavage than Welsh slate, but is often exquisitely carved. A distinguishing mark of Swithland slate is the rough texture of the uncarved face. Some gravestones were carved by members of the Hind family of Swithland, but many others were carved by masons elsewhere to whom the raw slate was sent. One gravestone type found mainly in a group of villages in the Vale of Belvoir is called "Belvoir Angels". Slates from Swithland for roofing were once commonly used, but demand fell before slates from Wales, which were thinner and lighter. A memorial stone stands in the centre of the village .

The land to the north and south of the village is used for farming, both arable and dairy. Swithland Spring Water, based at Hall Farm, sells locally bottled spring water, which is collected from a source beneath the farm.