Survo Puzzle - Example

Example

Here is a simple Survo puzzle with 3 rows and 4 columns:

A B C D
1 6 30
2 8 18
3 3 30
27 16 10 25

Numbers 3, 6, and 8 are readily given. The task is to put remaining numbers of 1-12 (3×4=12) to their places so that the sums are correct.

The puzzle has a unique solution found stepwise as follows: The missing numbers are 1,2,4,5,7,9,10,11,12. Usually it is best to start from a row or a column with fewest missing numbers. In this case columns A, B, and C are such.

Column A is not favorable since the sum 19 of missing numbers can be presented according to the rules in several ways (e.g. 19 = 7 + 12 = 12 + 7 = 9 + 10 = 10 + 9). In the column B the sum of missing numbers is 10 having only one partition 10 = 1 + 9 since the other alternatives 10 = 2 + 8 = 3 + 7 = 4 + 6 are not accepted due to numbers already present in the table. Number 9 cannot be put in the row 2 since then the sum of this row would exceed the value 18. Therefore the only choice is to start the solution by

A B C D
1 6 30
2 8 1 18
3 9 3 30
27 16 10 25

Now the column A has only one alternative 27 - 8 = 19 = 7 + 12 = 12 + 7. Number 7 cannot be in the row 1 because the sum of missing numbers in that row would be 30 - 7 - 6 = 17 and this allows no permitted partition. Thus we have

A B C D
1 12 6 30
2 8 1 18
3 7 9 3 30
27 16 10 25

implying that the last number in the last row will be 30 - 7 - 9 -3 = 11:

A B C D
1 12 6 30
2 8 1 18
3 7 9 3 11 30
27 16 10 25

In the first row the sum of the missing numbers is 30 - 12 - 6 = 12. Its only possible partition is 12 = 2 + 10 and so that number 2 will be in the column C; 10 in this position is too much for the column sum.

A B C D
1 12 6 2 10 30
2 8 1 18
3 7 9 3 11 30
27 16 10 25

The solution is then easily completed as

A B C D
1 12 6 2 10 30
2 8 1 5 4 18
3 7 9 3 11 30
27 16 10 25

Thus basic arithmetics and simple reasoning is enough for solving easy Survo puzzles like this one.

Read more about this topic:  Survo Puzzle

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