Superficial anatomy (also called surface anatomy) is the study of the external features of the body. It deals with anatomical features that can be studied by sight, without dissecting an organism. It is a branch of gross anatomy, along with endoscopic and radiological anatomy Superficial anatomy is a descriptive science. In particular, in the case of human superficial anatomy, these are the form and proportions of the human body and the surface landmarks which correspond to deeper structures hidden from view, both in static pose and in motion. It is also called "visual anatomy".
In addition, the science of superficial anatomy includes the theories and systems of body proportions and related artistic canons. Studying of superficial anatomy is the basis for depiction of human body in classic art.
Some pseudo-sciences such as physiognomy, phrenology and palmistry rely on superficial anatomy.
Famous quotes containing the words superficial and/or anatomy:
“After reading all that has been written, and after thinking all that can be thought, on the topics of God and the soul, the man who has a right to say that he thinks at all, will find himself face to face with the conclusion that, on these topics, the most profound thought is that which can be the least easily distinguished from the most superficial sentiment.”
—Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1845)
“I love to see, when leaves depart,
The clear anatomy arrive,”
—Roy Campbell (1902–1957)