Consumption
In most parts of the world, sugar is an important part of the human diet, making food more palatable and providing food energy. After cereals and vegetable oils, sugar derived from sugar cane and beet provided more kilocalories per capita per day on average than other food groups. According to the FAO, an average of 24 kilograms (53 lb) of sugar, equivalent to over 260 food calories per day, was consumed annually per person of all ages in the world in 1999. Even with rising human populations, sugar consumption is expected to increase to 25.1 kilograms (55 lb) per person per year by 2015.
Data collected in multiple nationwide surveys between 1999 and 2008 show that the intake of added sugars has declined by 23.4 percent with declines occurring in all age, ethnic and income groups.
| Country | 2007/08 | 2008/09 | 2009/10 | 2010/11 | 2011/12 | 2012/13 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | 22,021 | 23,500 | 22,500 | 23,500 | 25,500 | 26,500 |
| European Union | 16,496 | 16,760 | 17,400 | 17,800 | 17,800 | 17,800 |
| China | 14,250 | 14,500 | 14,300 | 14,000 | 14,400 | 14,900 |
| Brazil | 11,400 | 11,650 | 11,800 | 12,000 | 11,500 | 11,700 |
| United States | 9,590 | 9,473 | 9,861 | 10,086 | 10,251 | 10,364 |
| Other | 77,098 | 76,604 | 77,915 | 78,717 | 80,751 | 81,750 |
| Total | 150,855 | 152,487 | 153,776 | 156,103 | 160,202 | 163,014 |
The per capita consumption of refined sugar in the United States has varied between 27 and 46 kilograms (60 and 100 lb) in the last 40 years. In 2008, American per capita total consumption of sugar and sweeteners, exclusive of artificial sweeteners, equalled 61.9 kilograms (136 lb) per year. This consisted of 29.65 kg (65.4 lb) pounds of refined sugar and 31 kg (68.3 lb) pounds of corn-derived sweeteners per person.
Read more about this topic: Sugar Trade
Famous quotes containing the word consumption:
“Books constitute capital. A library book lasts as long as a house, for hundreds of years. It is not, then, an article of mere consumption but fairly of capital, and often in the case of professional men, setting out in life, it is their only capital.”
—Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826)
“There is held to be no surer test of civilisation than the increase per head of the consumption of alcohol and tobacco. Yet alcohol and tobacco are recognisable poisons, so that their consumption has only to be carried far enough to destroy civilisation altogether.”
—Havelock Ellis (1859–1939)
“The Cairo conference ... is about a complicated web of education and employment, consumption and poverty, development and health care. It is also about whether governments will follow where women have so clearly led them, toward safe, simple and reliable choices in family planning. While Cairo crackles with conflict, in the homes of the world the orthodoxies have been duly heard, and roundly ignored.”
—Anna Quindlen (b. 1952)