Structuring - Regulatory Table

Regulatory Table

Capital controls generally regulate how much money can leave a country at any given time. Whereas anti-structuring regulations are more concerned with limiting the size of domestic transactions for individuals and somewhat limiting the outbound foreign currency transfers of firms or company entities.

Exceptions & clarifications

  • Fiji has its own anti-smurfing laws, but they should not be confused with Fiji's capital controls. Fiji has limited outbound withdrawals in hard currency (AUD, NZD, USD) for at least 20 years.
  • The Cook Islands has "Home Rule" with respect to banking. Cook Islands automated teller machines often fail to fully disclose the fact that the Cooks are not part of the New Zealand banking system. There are structuring regulations in the Cook Islands, but they are not the same as NZ.


Jurisdiction Single Transaction Notes
Australia A$10,000 Although there are no weekly or monthly limits, any parceling to evade the rules is a criminal offence.
Brazil varies Depends on transaction type.
Canada CA$10,000 All transactions totaling CA$10,000 within a 24 hour period are subject to reporting. Certain businesses may qualify for Alternative to Large Cash Transaction (ALCT) reporting.
Fiji FJ$1,100 Individuals are subject to FJ$7,700 in a given week. Businesses engaged as investor tourism operators have no limit.
France €3,000
Germany €15,000
Guyana USD10,000
Ireland €10,000
India ₹ 50,000
Italy €12,500
Lithuania LTL10,000
Netherlands €15,000
New Zealand NZ$10,000 Not applicable to the Cook Islands
Philippines PHP500,000
Portugal €10,000
Romania €10,000
Spain €3,000
Sweden €10,000
Thailand US$58,000
Turkey US$50,000
United States US$10,000

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