Strip-till - Challenges of Both Strip-till and No-till Systems

Challenges of Both Strip-till and No-till Systems

In reduced tillage strategies, weed suppression can be difficult. In place of cultivation, a farmer can rely on cover crop suppression, mowing, crimping, or herbicide application. The purchase of mowing and crimping implements may represent an unjust expenditure. Additionally, finding an appropriate cover crop mix for adequate weed suppression may be difficult. Also, without mowing or crimping implements it may not be possible to achieve a kill on the cover crop. If mowing, crimping, and suppression with a cover crop mixture fail, herbicides can be applied. However, this may represent an increase in total farm expenses due to herbicides being used in place of cultivation for weed suppression.

There are some disadvantages specific to strip-till systems. Some farmers may not be able to strip-till if there is an early freeze. In grain or cereal crops there is a small margin of error because the farmer has rows only eight to ten inches wide. This can easily be countered with auto steering systems. Lastly, for some strip-till systems a large amount of horsepower is required to pull the strip-till implement across the field. In a flat region a smaller tractor can pull a larger applicator with little trouble. However, in regions with gentle to steep slopes, the tractor may not have enough horsepower. This can be problematic because some farmers may not own a tractor large enough to pull "shank-type" strip-till implements. Additionally, purchasing a new tractor may be too costly.

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