Stinespring Factorization Theorem - Formulation

Formulation

In the case of a unital C*-algebra, the result is as follows:

Theorem. Let A be a unital C*-algebra, H be a Hilbert space, and B(H) be the bounded operators on H. For every completely positive

there exists a Hilbert space K and a unital *-homomorphism

such that

where is a bounded operator. Furthermore, we have

Informally, one can say that every completely positive map Φ can be "lifted" up to a map of the form .

The converse of the theorem is true trivially. So Stinespring's result classifies completely positive maps.

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