Contribution To Economics and China's Economic Development
Chueng's contribution to economics and China's economic development can be roughly grouped in the following areas,
- New Institutional Economics
- how different kinds of contractual arrangement affect transaction costs, which are often ignored by neoclassical economists
- realizing the importance of transaction costs (as Cheung often mentions in his writings, if there is no transaction costs (the original starting point assumption by Coase), there is no difference in using different institutional arrangements (e.g. market or government)).
- the nature of the firm (a government, to a certain extent, is a firm and can be more efficient than the market in some areas),
- Methodology
- emphasis on economic explanation (according to Cheung, economic explanation is the ONLY objective of the study of economics);
- the analysis of relevant and observable real world constraints: Adam Smith's tradition,
- downward sloping demand curve: Neoclassical tradition,
- theories must be potentially refutable but not yet refuted (Cheung considers many mainstream concepts not observable, leading to the non-refutable nature of many theories (such as utilities, welfare))
- focus on capturing the underlying and relevant constraints to explain economic phenomena that might seem odd and strange on the surface.
- China's economic development
- Considerable influence among the Chinese speaking population (most of his work after 1982 are written in Chinese);
- Prediction of China's institutional reform (which, in general, has been quite accurate)
- Analysis of the deficiencies in the Chinese state owned enterprises
Read more about this topic: Steven N. S. Cheung
Famous quotes containing the words contribution to, contribution, economics, china, economic and/or development:
“All in all, the creative act is not performed by the artist alone; the spectator brings the work in contact with the external world by deciphering and interpreting its inner qualifications and thus adds his contribution to the creative act. This becomes even more obvious when posterity gives its final verdict and sometimes rehabilitates forgotten artists.”
—Marcel Duchamp (18871968)
“The corruption of the age is produced by the individual contribution of each one of us; some contribute treachery, others injustice, irreligion, tyranny, avarice, cruelty, in accordance with their greater power; the weaker ones bring stupidity, vanity, passivity, and I am one of them.”
—Michel de Montaigne (15331592)
“Womens battle for financial equality has barely been joined, much less won. Society still traditionally assigns to woman the role of money-handler rather than money-maker, and our assigned specialty is far more likely to be home economics than financial economics.”
—Paula Nelson (b. 1945)
“Whether the nymph shall break Dianas law,
Or some frail china jarreceive a flaw,
Or stain her honour, or her new brocade,”
—Alexander Pope (16881744)
“The labor of women in the house, certainly, enables men to produce more wealth than they otherwise could; and in this way women are economic factors in society. But so are horses.”
—Charlotte Perkins Gilman (18601935)
“The experience of a sense of guilt for wrong-doing is necessary for the development of self-control. The guilt feelings will later serve as a warning signal which the child can produce himself when an impulse to repeat the naughty act comes over him. When the child can produce his on warning signals, independent of the actual presence of the adult, he is on the way to developing a conscience.”
—Selma H. Fraiberg (20th century)