Standard Social Science Model - Alternative Theoretical Paradigm: The Integrated Model

Alternative Theoretical Paradigm: The Integrated Model

The authors of Adapted Mind have argued that the SSSM is now out of date and that a progressive model for the social sciences requires evolutionarily-informed models of nature-nurture interactionism, grounded in the computational theory of mind. Tooby and Cosmides refer to this new model as the Integrated Model (IM).

Tooby and Cosmides provide several comparisons between the SSSM and the IM, including the following:

Standard Social Science Model Integrated Model
Humans born a blank slate Humans are born with a bundle of emotional,

motivational and cognitive adaptations

Brain a “general-purpose” computer Brain is a collection of modular, domain

specific processors

Culture/socialization programs behavior Behavior is the result of interactions between

evolved psychological mechanisms and cultural & environmental influences

Cultures free to vary any direction on any trait Culture itself is based on a universal

human nature, and is constrained by it

Biology is relatively unimportant to understand behavior An analysis of interactions between nature

and nurture is important to understand behavior

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