Relationship Between Middle Chinese and Modern Tones
Relationship between Middle Chinese and modern tones:
V- = unvoiced initial consonant
L = sonorant initial consonant
V+ = voiced initial consonant (not sonorant)
Middle Chinese | Tone | Ping (平) | Shang (上) | Qu (去) | Ru (入) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initial | V- | L | V+ | V- | L | V+ | V- | L | V+ | V- | L | V+ | |
Standard Chinese | Tone name | Yin Ping (陰平, 1) |
Yang Ping (陽平, 2) |
Shang (上, 3) |
Qu (去, 4) |
redistributed with no pattern |
to Qu | to Yang Ping | |||||
Tone contour | 55 | 35 | 214 | 51 | to 51 | to 35 |
Read more about this topic: Standard Chinese Phonology, Tones
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