A stack trace (also called stack backtrace or stack traceback) is a report of the active stack frames at a certain point in time during the execution of a program.
It is commonly used during interactive and post-mortem debugging. It can also be displayed to the user of a program as part of an error message, which a user can report to a programmer.
A stack trace allows to track the sequence of nested functions called up to the point where the stack trace is generated. In a post-mortem scenario this is up to function where the failure occurred (but not necessarily is caused there). Sibling function calls are not visible in a stack trace.
As an example, the following Python program contains an error.
def a: b def b: c def c: error aRunning the program under the standard Python interpreter produces the following error message.
Traceback (most recent call last): File "tb.py", line 10, inThe stack trace shows where the error occurs, namely in the c
function. It also shows that the c
function was called by b
, which was called by a
, which was in turn called by the code on line 10 (the last line) of the program.
Read more about Stack Trace: Language Support
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