Stability of The Solar System - Scenarios - Jovian Moon Resonance

Jovian Moon Resonance

Jupiter's moon Io has an orbital period of 1.769 days, nearly half that of the next satellite Europa (3.551 days). They are said to be in a 2:1 orbit-orbit resonance. This particular resonance has important consequences because Europa's gravity perturbs the orbit of Io. As Io moves closer to Jupiter and then further away in the course of a orbit, it experiences significant tidal stresses resulting in active volcanoes, which Voyager observed. Europa is also in a 2:1 resonance with the next satellite Ganymede.

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