Square Root of 5 - Algebra

Algebra

The ring contains numbers of the form, where a and b are integers and is the imaginary number . This ring is a frequently cited example of an integral domain that is not a unique factorization domain. The number 6 has two inequivalent factorizations within this ring:

The field, like any other quadratic field, is an abelian extension of the rational numbers. The Kronecker–Weber theorem therefore guarantees that the square root of five can be written as a rational linear combination of roots of unity:

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