Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh - Abbreviations

Abbreviations

A number of frequently-occurring morphemes have abbreviated spellings in GR. The commonest of these, followed by their Pinyin equivalents, are:

  • -g (-ge)
  • -j (-zhe)
  • -m (-me)
occurs in sherm (shénme), jemm/tzemm (zhème) and tzeem (zěnme)
  • sh (shi)
also in compounds such as jiowsh (jiùshi), dannsh (dànshi), etc.
  • -tz (-zi)

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