Special Protection Areas in Scotland

List of Special Protection Areas in Scotland is a list of Special Protection Areas (SPAs) in Scotland.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Site name Site code Country Area (ha) Co-ordinates Status
Abernethy Forest UK9002561 S 5793.46 57°13′22″N 03°18′10″W / 57.22278°N 3.30278°W / 57.22278; -3.30278 Classified
Achanalt Marshes UK9001701 S 208.25 57°36′10″N 04°53′30″W / 57.60278°N 4.89167°W / 57.60278; -4.89167 Classified
Ailsa Craig UK9003091 S 99.94 55°15′15″N 05°07′00″W / 55.25417°N 5.11667°W / 55.25417; -5.11667 Classified
Aird and Borve, Benbecula UK9001751 S 361 57°27′20″N 07°23′30″W / 57.45556°N 7.39167°W / 57.45556; -7.39167 Classified
Anagach Wood UK9020297 S Potential
Arran Moors UK9003341 S 10736.51 55°32′40″N 05°13′30″W / 55.54444°N 5.22500°W / 55.54444; -5.22500 Classified
Assynt Lochs UK9001591 S 1156.43 58°10′00″N 05°00′00″W / 58.16667°N 5.00000°W / 58.16667; -5.00000 Classified
Auskerry UK9002381 S 101.97 59°02′00″N 02°34′00″W / 59.03333°N 2.56667°W / 59.03333; -2.56667 Classified
Ballochbuie UK9002781 S 1881.73 56°59′30″N 03°19′06″W / 56.99167°N 3.31833°W / 56.99167; -3.31833 Classified
Beinn Dearg UK9001631 S 5567.59 57°48′00″N 04°55′00″W / 57.80000°N 4.91667°W / 57.80000; -4.91667 Classified
Ben Alder UK9002551 S 2860.21 56°50′25″N 04°29′45″W / 56.84028°N 4.49583°W / 56.84028; -4.49583 Classified
Ben Wyvis UK9001641 S 2174.54 57°41′00″N 04°34′30″W / 57.68333°N 4.57500°W / 57.68333; -4.57500 Classified
Black Cart UK9003221 S 56.3 55°52′45″N 04°26′20″W / 55.87917°N 4.43889°W / 55.87917; -4.43889 Classified
Bridgend Flats, Islay UK9003052 S 331.16 55°46′22″N 06°16′05″W / 55.77278°N 6.26806°W / 55.77278; -6.26806 Classified
Buchan Ness to Collieston Coast UK9002491 S 208.62 57°26′20″N 01°48′30″W / 57.43889°N 1.80833°W / 57.43889; -1.80833 Classified
Caenlochan UK9004011 S 5975.28 56°52′54″N 03°17′30″W / 56.88167°N 3.29167°W / 56.88167; -3.29167 Classified
Cairngorms UK9002241 S 50903.74 57°04′30″N 03°38′30″W / 57.07500°N 3.64167°W / 57.07500; -3.64167 Classified
Caithness Lochs UK9001151 S 145516.75 58°20′10″N 03°56′15″W / 58.33611°N 3.93750°W / 58.33611; -3.93750 Classified
Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands UK9001171 S 1378.45 58°29′30″N 03°20′00″W / 58.49167°N 3.33333°W / 58.49167; -3.33333 Classified
Calf of Eday UK9002431 S 238.03 59°14′24″N 02°43′48″W / 59.24000°N 2.73000°W / 59.24000; -2.73000 Classified
Cameron Reservoir UK9004131 S 68.76 56°17′32″N 02°51′12″W / 56.29222°N 2.85333°W / 56.29222; -2.85333 Classified
Canna and Sanday UK9001431 S 1341.27 57°04′00″N 06°30′00″W / 57.06667°N 6.50000°W / 57.06667; -6.50000 Classified
Cape Wrath UK9001231 S 1019.18 58°36′00″N 04°53′30″W / 58.60000°N 4.89167°W / 58.60000; -4.89167 Classified
Castle Loch, Lochmaben UK9003191 S 107.6 55°07′12″N 03°25′50″W / 55.12000°N 3.43056°W / 55.12000; -3.43056 Classified
Cnuic agus Cladach Mhuile UK9003311 S 29248.97 56°26′30″N 06°00′20″W / 56.44167°N 6.00556°W / 56.44167; -6.00556 Classified
Coll (corncrake) UK9003031 S 2321.88 56°39′16″N 06°30′05″W / 56.65444°N 6.50139°W / 56.65444; -6.50139 Classified
Coll UK9003033 S 371.13 56°36′10″N 06°37′15″W / 56.60278°N 6.62083°W / 56.60278; -6.62083 Classified
Copinsay UK9002151 S 125.42 58°54′00″N 02°40′30″W / 58.90000°N 2.67500°W / 58.90000; -2.67500 Classified
Craigmore Wood UK9001801 S 654.09 57°17′00″N 03°37′00″W / 57.28333°N 3.61667°W / 57.28333; -3.61667 Classified
Creag Meagaidh UK9002161 S 2872.64 56°57′00″N 04°35′00″W / 56.95000°N 4.58333°W / 56.95000; -4.58333 Classified
Cromarty Firth UK9001623 S 3746.95 57°41′00″N 04°12′00″W / 57.68333°N 4.20000°W / 57.68333; -4.20000 Classified
Cuillins UK9001781 S 29490.01 57°14′39″N 06°08′45″W / 57.24417°N 6.14583°W / 57.24417; -6.14583 Classified
Darnaway and Lethen Forest UK9020292 S 1828.61 57°32′45″N 03°41′45″W / 57.54583°N 3.69583°W / 57.54583; -3.69583 Classified
Din Moss - Hoselaw Loch UK9004291 S 50.59 55°34′33″N 02°18′30″W / 55.57583°N 2.30833°W / 55.57583; -2.30833 Classified
Dornoch Firth and Loch Fleet UK9001622 S 7836.33 57°51′00″N 04°02′30″W / 57.85000°N 4.04167°W / 57.85000; -4.04167 Classified
Drumochter Hills UK9002301 S 9445.56 56°51′54″N 04°14′48″W / 56.86500°N 4.24667°W / 56.86500; -4.24667 Classified
East Caithness Cliffs UK9001182 S 442.62 58°16′49″N 03°20′21″W / 58.28028°N 3.33917°W / 58.28028; -3.33917 Classified
East Sanday Coast UK9002331 S 1515.23 59°16′00″N 02°34′00″W / 59.26667°N 2.56667°W / 59.26667; -2.56667 Classified
Eilean na Muice Duibhe (Duich Moss), Islay UK9003054 S 576.42 55°43′20″N 06°15′20″W / 55.72222°N 6.25556°W / 55.72222; -6.25556 Classified
Eoligarry, Barra UK9001761 S 144.04 57°02′50″N 07°25′48″W / 57.04722°N 7.43000°W / 57.04722; -7.43000 Classified
Fair Isle UK9002091 S 561.27 59°32′15″N 01°37′00″W / 59.53750°N 1.61667°W / 59.53750; -1.61667 Classified
Fala Flow UK9004241 S 318.04 55°49′00″N 02°54′20″W / 55.81667°N 2.90556°W / 55.81667; -2.90556 Classified
Fetlar UK9002031 S 2594.91 60°36′35″N 00°51′20″W / 60.60972°N 0.85556°W / 60.60972; -0.85556 Classified
Firth of Forth UK9004411 S 6313.72 56°01′00″N 02°53′00″W / 56.01667°N 2.88333°W / 56.01667; -2.88333 Classified
Firth of Tay and Eden Estuary UK9004121 S 6923.29 56°24′30″N 03°05′00″W / 56.40833°N 3.08333°W / 56.40833; -3.08333 Classified
Flannan Isles UK9001021 S 58.87 58°17′20″N 07°35′30″W / 58.28889°N 7.59167°W / 58.28889; -7.59167 Classified
Forest of Clunie UK9004381 S 19349.38 56°40′00″N 03°35′00″W / 56.66667°N 3.58333°W / 56.66667; -3.58333 Classified
Forth Islands UK9004171 S 106.01 56°11′10″N 02°33′20″W / 56.18611°N 2.55556°W / 56.18611; -2.55556 Classified
Foula UK9002061 S 1323.31 60°08′20″N 02°05′00″W / 60.13889°N 2.08333°W / 60.13889; -2.08333 Classified
Fowlsheugh UK9002271 S 10.15 56°54′45″N 02°11′45″W / 56.91250°N 2.19583°W / 56.91250; -2.19583 Classified
Gladhouse Reservoir UK9004231 S 186.41 55°47′10″N 03°06′00″W / 55.78611°N 3.10000°W / 55.78611; -3.10000 Classified
Glas Eileanan UK9003211 S 1.43 56°29′48″N 05°42′50″W / 56.49667°N 5.71389°W / 56.49667; -5.71389 Classified
Glen App and Galloway Moors UK9003351 S 8942.38 55°00′20″N 04°56′30″W / 55.00556°N 4.94167°W / 55.00556; -4.94167 Classified
Glen Tanar UK9002771 S 4180.09 57°01′10″N 02°53′30″W / 57.01944°N 2.89167°W / 57.01944; -2.89167 Classified
Greenlaw Moor UK9004281 S 247.59 55°44′06″N 02°27′06″W / 55.73500°N 2.45167°W / 55.73500; -2.45167 Classified
Gruinart Flats, Islay UK9003051 S 3261.32 55°50′42″N 06°19′33″W / 55.84500°N 6.32583°W / 55.84500; -6.32583 Classified
Handa UK9001241 S 367.49 58°23′00″N 05°11′12″W / 58.38333°N 5.18667°W / 58.38333; -5.18667 Classified
Hermaness, Saxa Vord and Valla Field UK9002011 S 1662.92 60°49′19″N 00°54′00″W / 60.82194°N 0.90000°W / 60.82194; -0.90000 Classified
Hoy UK9002141 S 9499.7 58°51′30″N 03°19′10″W / 58.85833°N 3.31944°W / 58.85833; -3.31944 Classified
Imperial Dock Lock, Leith UK9004451 S 0.11 55°59′00″N 03°10′15″W / 55.98333°N 3.17083°W / 55.98333; -3.17083 Potential
Inner Clyde Estuary UK9003061 S 1826.02 55°56′50″N 04°38′00″W / 55.94722°N 4.63333°W / 55.94722; -4.63333 Classified
Inner Moray Firth UK9001624 S 2339.23 56°50′25″N 04°21′15″W / 56.84028°N 4.35417°W / 56.84028; -4.35417 Classified
Inverpolly, Loch Urigill and nearby lochs UK9001511 S 1986.3 58°04′30″N 05°11′00″W / 58.07500°N 5.18333°W / 58.07500; -5.18333 Classified
Kilpheder to Smerclate, South Uist UK9001083 S 380.63 57°02′40″N 07°23′24″W / 57.04444°N 7.39000°W / 57.04444; -7.39000 Classified
Kintyre Goose Roosts UK9003071 S 412.37 55°31′00″N 05°37′00″W / 55.51667°N 5.61667°W / 55.51667; -5.61667 Classified
Kinveachy Forest UK9002581 S 2849.36 57°14′15″N 03°54′00″W / 57.23750°N 3.90000°W / 57.23750; -3.90000 Classified
Knapdale Lochs UK9003301 S 112.39 55°51′30″N 05°35′00″W / 55.85833°N 5.58333°W / 55.85833; -5.58333 Classified
Ladder Hills UK9002951 S 4240.4 57°12′12″N 03°15′00″W / 57.20333°N 3.25000°W / 57.20333; -3.25000 Potential
Laggan, Islay UK9003053 S 1230.02 55°43′16″N 06°18′24″W / 55.72111°N 6.30667°W / 55.72111; -6.30667 Classified
Lairg and Strathbrora Lochs UK9001611 S 286.3 58°04′45″N 04°24′40″W / 58.07917°N 4.41111°W / 58.07917; -4.41111 Classified
Langholm - Newcastleton Hills UK9003271 S 7544.87 55°12′15″N 02°53′50″W / 55.20417°N 2.89722°W / 55.20417; -2.89722 Classified
Lewis Peatlands UK9001571 S 58984.23 58°15′00″N 06°35′00″W / 58.25000°N 6.58333°W / 58.25000; -6.58333 Classified
Loch Ashie UK9001554 S 162.29 57°22′44″N 04°17′00″W / 57.37889°N 4.28333°W / 57.37889; -4.28333 Classified
Loch Eye UK9001621 S 205.14 57°47′30″N 03°58′00″W / 57.79167°N 3.96667°W / 57.79167; -3.96667 Classified
Loch Flemington UK9001691 S 21 57°32′32″N 03°59′15″W / 57.54222°N 3.98750°W / 57.54222; -3.98750 Classified
Loch Ken and River Dee marshes UK9003111 S 769.11 54°59′28″N 04°01′00″W / 54.99111°N 4.01667°W / 54.99111; -4.01667 Classified
Loch Knockie and Nearby Lochs UK9001552 S 395.92 57°05′45″N 04°35′00″W / 57.09583°N 4.58333°W / 57.09583; -4.58333 Classified
Loch Leven UK9004111 S 1611.81 56°11′48″N 03°22′30″W / 56.19667°N 3.37500°W / 56.19667; -3.37500 Classified
Loch Lomond UK9003021 S 510.49 56°03′45″N 04°30′30″W / 56.06250°N 4.50833°W / 56.06250; -4.50833 Classified
Loch Maree UK9001531 S 3173.66 57°41′10″N 05°28′15″W / 57.68611°N 5.47083°W / 57.68611; -5.47083 Classified
Loch of Inch and Torrs Warren UK9003121 S 2111.04 54°50′30″N 04°52′30″W / 54.84167°N 4.87500°W / 54.84167; -4.87500 Classified
Loch of Kinnordy UK9004051 S 85.09 56°40′30″N 03°02′40″W / 56.67500°N 3.04444°W / 56.67500; -3.04444 Classified
Loch of Lintrathen UK9004061 S 186.4 56°40′40″N 03°11′00″W / 56.67778°N 3.18333°W / 56.67778; -3.18333 Classified
Loch of Skene UK9002261 S 120.89 57°09′30″N 02°21′30″W / 57.15833°N 2.35833°W / 57.15833; -2.35833 Classified
Loch of Spiggie and Loch of Brow UK9002211 S 615.94 57°37′24″N 01°53′00″W / 57.62333°N 1.88333°W / 57.62333; -1.88333 Classified
Loch of Strathbeg UK9001551 S 201.15 57°19′54″N 04°16′48″W / 57.33167°N 4.28000°W / 57.33167; -4.28000 Classified
Loch Ruthven UK9001721 S 2290.94 56°50′00″N 05°30′00″W / 56.83333°N 5.50000°W / 56.83333; -5.50000 Classified
Loch Shiel UK9002201 S 93.62 57°41′00″N 03°16′42″W / 57.68333°N 3.27833°W / 57.68333; -3.27833 Classified
Loch Spynie UK9002751 S 44.6 57°14′20″N 03°48′00″W / 57.23889°N 3.80000°W / 57.23889; -3.80000 Classified
Loch Vaa UK9002281 S 1431.28 56°56′30″N 03°16′00″W / 56.94167°N 3.26667°W / 56.94167; -3.26667 Classified
Lochnagar UK9002651 S 141.48 59°56′00″N 01°20′00″W / 59.93333°N 1.33333°W / 59.93333; -1.33333 Classified
Marwick Head UK9002121 S 8.7 59°06′20″N 03°21′00″W / 59.10556°N 3.35000°W / 59.10556; -3.35000 Classified
Mingulay and Berneray UK9001121 S 911.07 56°48′18″N 07°38′33″W / 56.80500°N 7.64250°W / 56.80500; -7.64250 Classified
Mointeach Scadabhaigh UK9001501 S 4148.44 57°36′00″N 07°17′00″W / 57.60000°N 7.28333°W / 57.60000; -7.28333 Classified
Monach Isles UK9001071 S 595.74 57°31′30″N 07°36′30″W / 57.52500°N 7.60833°W / 57.52500; -7.60833 Classified
Montrose Basin UK9004031 S 984.61 56°42′40″N 02°30′20″W / 56.71111°N 2.50556°W / 56.71111; -2.50556 Classified
Morangie Forest UK9001791 S 3512.92 57°47′30″N 04°07′15″W / 57.79167°N 4.12083°W / 57.79167; -4.12083 Classified
Moray and Nairn Coast UK9001625 S 2410.25 57°38′54″N 03°43′48″W / 57.64833°N 3.73000°W / 57.64833; -3.73000 Classified
Mousa UK9002361 S 197.98 60°00′00″N 01°10′20″W / 60.00000°N 1.17222°W / 60.00000; -1.17222 Classified
Muir of Dinnet UK9002791 S 157.6 57°05′00″N 02°55′00″W / 57.08333°N 2.91667°W / 57.08333; -2.91667 Classified
Muirkirk and North Lowther Uplands UK9003261 S 26330.31 55°30′35″N 04°04′35″W / 55.50972°N 4.07639°W / 55.50972; -4.07639 Classified
Ness and Barvas, Lewis UK9001741 S 649.2 58°29′30″N 06°15′30″W / 58.49167°N 6.25833°W / 58.49167; -6.25833 Classified
North Caithness Cliffs UK9001181 S 557.73 58°39′00″N 03°24′30″W / 58.65000°N 3.40833°W / 58.65000; -3.40833 Classified
North Colonsay and Western Cliffs UK9003171 S 973.96 56°06′28″N 06°10′00″W / 56.10778°N 6.16667°W / 56.10778; -6.16667 Classified
North Harris Mountains UK9001572 S 13132.01 58°00′00″N 06°57′30″W / 58.00000°N 6.95833°W / 58.00000; -6.95833 Classified
North Inverness Lochs UK9001553 S 123.21 57°21′42″N 04°30′10″W / 57.36167°N 4.50278°W / 57.36167; -4.50278 Classified
North Rona and Sula Sgeir UK9001011 S 138.81 59°07′18″N 05°49′30″W / 59.12167°N 5.82500°W / 59.12167; -5.82500 Classified
North Sutherland Coastal Islands UK9001211 S 221.11 58°33′30″N 04°21′00″W / 58.55833°N 4.35000°W / 58.55833; -4.35000 Classified
North Uist Machair and Islands UK9001051 S 4876.35 57°32′00″N 07°22′45″W / 57.53333°N 7.37917°W / 57.53333; -7.37917 Classified
Noss UK9002081 S 343.82 60°08′40″N 01°01′00″W / 60.14444°N 1.01667°W / 60.14444; -1.01667 Classified
Novar UK9020293 S 1054.65 57°41′30″N 04°20′10″W / 57.69167°N 4.33611°W / 57.69167; -4.33611 Classified
Orkney Mainland Moors UK9002311 S 4444.35 59°05′00″N 03°08′00″W / 59.08333°N 3.13333°W / 59.08333; -3.13333 Classified
Otterswick and Graveland UK9002941 S 2241.41 60°33′35″N 01°06′30″W / 60.55972°N 1.10833°W / 60.55972; -1.10833 Classified
Papa Stour UK9002051 S 569.03 60°20′10″N 01°42′00″W / 60.33611°N 1.70000°W / 60.33611; -1.70000 Classified
Papa Westray (North Hill and Holm of Papa) UK9002111 S 245.71 59°22′40″N 02°52′45″W / 59.37778°N 2.87917°W / 59.37778; -2.87917 Classified
Pentland Firth Islands UK9001131 S 170.51 58°44′30″N 03°03′30″W / 58.74167°N 3.05833°W / 58.74167; -3.05833 Classified
Priest Island (Summer Isles) UK9001261 S 131.68 57°57′40″N 05°30′30″W / 57.96111°N 5.50833°W / 57.96111; -5.50833 Classified
Ramna Stacks and Gruney UK9002021 S 11.59 60°39′10″N 01°18′10″W / 60.65278°N 1.30278°W / 60.65278; -1.30278 Classified
Rannoch Lochs UK9004021 S 1170.19 56°40′00″N 04°37′00″W / 56.66667°N 4.61667°W / 56.66667; -4.61667 Classified
Renfrewshire Heights UK9020295 S Potential
Rinns of Islay UK9003057 S 9407.46 55°46′55″N 06°21′00″W / 55.78194°N 6.35000°W / 55.78194; -6.35000 Classified
River Spey - Insh Marshes UK9002231 S 1158.87 57°05′23″N 03°59′48″W / 57.08972°N 3.99667°W / 57.08972; -3.99667 Classified
Ronas Hill - North Roe and Tingon UK9002041 S 5470.2 60°33′00″N 01°25′00″W / 60.55000°N 1.41667°W / 60.55000; -1.41667 Classified
Rousay UK9002371 S 633.41 59°10′50″N 03°06′00″W / 59.18056°N 3.10000°W / 59.18056; -3.10000 Classified
Rùm UK9001341 S 10942.38 57°00′00″N 06°20′00″W / 57.00000°N 6.33333°W / 57.00000; -6.33333 Classified
Shiant Isles UK9001041 S 212.33 57°54′00″N 06°22′00″W / 57.90000°N 6.36667°W / 57.90000; -6.36667 Classified
Sléibhtean agus Cladach Thiriodh(Tiree Wetlands and Coast) UK9003032 S 1938.59 56°30′00″N 06°52′00″W / 56.50000°N 6.86667°W / 56.50000; -6.86667 Classified
South Tayside Goose Roosts UK9004401 S 331.01 56°15′54″N 03°50′00″W / 56.26500°N 3.83333°W / 56.26500; -3.83333 Classified
South Uist Machair and Lochs UK9001082 S 5017.23 57°18′50″N 07°20′00″W / 57.31389°N 7.33333°W / 57.31389; -7.33333 Classified
St Abb's Head to Fast Castle UK9004271 S 250.88 55°55′00″N 02°10′00″W / 55.91667°N 2.16667°W / 55.91667; -2.16667 Classified
St Kilda UK9001031 S 865.51 57°49′00″N 08°35′00″W / 57.81667°N 8.58333°W / 57.81667; -8.58333 Classified
Sule Skerry and Sule Stack UK9002181 S 18.9 59°05′05″N 04°24′15″W / 59.08472°N 4.40417°W / 59.08472; -4.40417 Classified
Sumburgh Head UK9002511 S 39.04 59°51′55″N 01°16′05″W / 59.86528°N 1.26806°W / 59.86528; -1.26806 Classified
Switha UK9002891 S 57.39 58°47′08″N 03°06′00″W / 58.78556°N 3.10000°W / 58.78556; -3.10000 Classified
Tips of Corsemaul and Tom Mór UK9002811 S 83.71 57°26′32″N 03°00′35″W / 57.44222°N 3.00972°W / 57.44222; -3.00972 Classified
Tiree (corncrake) UK9003034 S 544.08 56°28′20″N 06°55′00″W / 56.47222°N 6.91667°W / 56.47222; -6.91667 Classified
Treshnish Isles UK9003041 S 240.67 56°29′30″N 06°25′10″W / 56.49167°N 6.41944°W / 56.49167; -6.41944 Classified
Troup, Pennan and Lion`s Heads UK9002471 S 172.11 57°41′00″N 02°15′05″W / 57.68333°N 2.25139°W / 57.68333; -2.25139 Classified
Upper Solway Flats and Marshes UK9005012 ES 43636.73 54°54′20″N 03°25′27″W / 54.90556°N 3.42417°W / 54.90556; -3.42417 Classified
West Westray UK9002101 S 350.62 59°17′40″N 03°00′45″W / 59.29444°N 3.01250°W / 59.29444; -3.01250 Classified
Wester Ross Lochs UK9001711 S 1980.26 57°45′00″N 05°27′00″W / 57.75000°N 5.45000°W / 57.75000; -5.45000 Classified
Westwater UK9004251 S 49.77 55°45′30″N 03°24′30″W / 55.75833°N 3.40833°W / 55.75833; -3.40833 Classified
Ythan Estuary, Sands of Forvie and Meikle Loch UK9002221 S 1016.24 57°20′30″N 01°57′30″W / 57.34167°N 1.95833°W / 57.34167; -1.95833 Classified

Famous quotes containing the words special, protection, areas and/or scotland:

    For universal love is as special an aspect as carnal love or any of the other kinds: all forms of mental and spiritual activity must be practiced and encouraged equally if the whole affair is to prosper. There is no cutting corners where the life of the soul is concerned....
    John Ashbery (b. 1927)

    Innocence does not find near so much protection as guilt.
    François, Duc De La Rochefoucauld (1613–1680)

    If a walker is indeed an individualist there is nowhere he can’t go at dawn and not many places he can’t go at noon. But just as it demeans life to live alongside a great river you can no longer swim in or drink from, to be crowded into safer areas and hours takes much of the gloss off walking—one sport you shouldn’t have to reserve a time and a court for.
    Edward Hoagland (b. 1932)

    The “second sight” possessed by the Highlanders in Scotland is actually a foreknowledge of future events. I believe they possess this gift because they don’t wear trousers.
    —G.C. (Georg Christoph)