Hypothetical Methods
A variety of hypothetical propulsion techniques have been considered that would require entirely new principles of physics to be realized or that may not exist. To date, such methods are highly speculative and include:
- Diametric drive
- Pitch drive
- Bias drive
- Disjunction drive
- Alcubierre drive (a form of Warp drive)
- Differential sail
- Wormholes – theoretically possible, but unachieveable in practice with current technology
- Reactionless drives – breaks the law of conservation of momentum; theoretically impossible
- EmDrive – tries to circumvent the law of conservation of momentum; may be theoretically impossible
- Photon rocket
- A "hyperspace" drive based upon Heim theory
A NASA assessment is found at Marc G Millis Assessing potential propulsion breakthroughs (2005) and an overview of NASA research in this area is at Breakthrough Propulsion Physics.
Read more about this topic: Spacecraft Propulsion
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“There are souls that are incurable and lost to the rest of society. Deprive them of one means of folly, they will invent ten thousand others. They will create subtler, wilder methods, methods that are absolutely DESPERATE. Nature herself is fundamentally antisocial, it is only by a usurpation of powers that the organized body of society opposes the natural inclination of humanity.”
—Antonin Artaud (1896–1948)