History
The history of the South Central states is dominated by the conflict and interaction between three cultural-linguistic groups: the Anglosphere (first Great Britain and then the United States), the Hispanidad (first Spain then Mexico), and the Francophonie (always France). In the 17th and 18th centuries Spain and France maneuvered for control of Texas, with the Spanish based in Mexico and New Mexico and the French in Louisiana. During the War of the Quadruple Alliance hostilities spread to the New World and the French troops from Natchitoches briefly captured the capital of Spanish Texas, Los Adaes in what is now western Louisiana. The French were not able to wrest control of Texas from Spain, and by the early 19th century sold their North American holdings to the United States in the Louisiana Purchase, which comprised slightly less than half of what is today the South Central United States.
The official West and East South Central states of Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Tennessee were members of the Confederacy during the Civil War. Kentucky was often considered a "non-official" Confederate state. Oklahoma, although Indian Territory at the time, was home to 5 Native-American tribes, of which a majority allied themselves with the Confederacy. Thus, all these states are usually considered to make up a large part of the American South both historically and culturally, as well as classified by the U.S. Census Bureau.
| State | 2010 Pop. | Land Area | Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arkansas | 2,915,918 (4th) | 52,068 (3rd) | 51.34 (3rd) |
| Louisiana | 4,533,372 (2nd) | 43,562 (4th) | 102.59 (1st) |
| Oklahoma | 3,751,351 (3rd) | 68,667 (2nd) | 50.25 (4th) |
| Texas | 25,145,561 (1st) | 261,797 (1st) | 79.65 (2nd) |
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