Etymology
The name derives from the Arabic word "souk" which means market, and the Chaoui Berber word ahra (plural ahras) which means lion, in reference to the Barbary lions which existed in the neighboring forests until their extinction in 1930; hence Souk Ahras means market of lions (see also Oran (Wahran) and Tahert for names with a related etymology).
| Year | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880 | 1881 | 1887 | 1891 | 1892 |
| Lions | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 1 | ? | 1 | ? |
| Leopards | 2 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 4 |
The old name of the Numidian city of Thagaste, derives from the Berber Thagoust, which means the bag, given that the site of the town is located at the foot of a mountain surrounded by three peaks in the form of a bag containing the city. Subsequently, when the Arabic language entered in the region it was called Soukara. In other sources it is cited as the Palace of the African, according to Al-Masudi.
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