Smearwort - Botanical Description

Botanical Description

Aristolochia rotunda is a dark-green succulent plant that grows to about 60–70 centimetres (24–28 in) high, rising from stout, fleshy, branching root-stock. The root reaches 5–25 centimetres (2.0–9.8 in) in length and sometimes seems out of proportion to the slenderness of the plant. The unbranched stem has alternate, large, smooth-edged, heart-shaped and stalkless leaves that clasp the stem with enlarged, basal lobes. The solitary flowers have an unpleasant odor and they are tubular, about 2.5–5 centimetres (0.98–2.0 in) long, yellowish-green with a prominent, dark-brown or dark purple flap, both arising from the axils of the leaves. The fruit is bladder-like of about 2 centimetres (0.79 in) in diameter and contains a single seed. The flowering period extends from April through June.

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