Sino-American Relations - Country Comparison

Country Comparison

People's Republic of China United States of America
Population 1,347,350,000 (1st) (19.1% of the world population) 314,256,000 (3rd) (4.46% of the world population)
Area (total area)(according to CIA World Factbook) 9,596,961 km2 (3,704,427 sq mi) (4th) 9,826,675 km2 (3,803,290 sq mi) (3rd)
Population Density 139.6/km² (363.3/sq mi) 33.7/km² (87.4/sq mi)
Capital Beijing Washington, D.C.
Largest City Shanghai – 23,019,148 (2010) New York City – 8,244,910 (18,897,109 Metro) (2011 United States Census estimates)
Government Socialist Single-party state Federal presidential constitutional republic
Official languages Standard Chinese English (de facto)
Main religions 42% Agnostic or atheist, 30% Folk religions and Taoism, 18% Buddhism, 4% Christianity, 4% Ethnic minorities indigenous religions (including Vajrayana and Theravada), 2% Islam 78.4% Christianity, 16.1% non-Religious, 1.7% Judaism, 0.7% Buddhism, 0.6% Islam, 0.4% Hinduism
Ethnic groups 91.51% Han Chinese, 55 recognised minorities, 1.30% Zhuang, 0.86% Manchu, 0.79% Uyghur, 0.79% Hui, 0.72% Miao, 0.65% Yi, 0.62% Tujia, 0.47% Mongol, 0.44% Tibetan, 0.26% Buyei, 0.15% Korean, 1.05% other (See List of ethnic groups in China) 74% White American, 14.8% Hispanic and Latino Americans (of any race), 13.4% African American, 6.5% Some other race, 4.4% Asian American, 2.0% Two or more races, 0.68% American Indian or Alaska Native, 0.14% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
GDP (nominal) (2011 estimate) $7.298 trillion (2nd) $15.094 trillion (1st)
GDP (nominal) per capita (2011 estimate) $5,413 (90th) $48,386 (15th)
GDP (PPP) (2011 estimate) $11.299 trillion (2nd) $15.094 trillion (1st)
GDP (PPP) per capita (2011 estimate) $8,382 (91st) $48,386 (6th)
Gini (2007) 41.5 45.0 (39th)
HDI (2011) 0.663 (medium) (89th) 0.910 (very high) (4th)
Currency Renminbi (yuan) (¥) United States dollar ($)
Chinese Americans 110,000 American born people living in China 3,794,673 People of Chinese origin living in the United States
Military expenditures $143.0 billion $711.0 billion
Military Troops 4,585,000 (about 1 military or paramilitary personnel per 294 persons) 3,000,000 (about 1 military or paramilitary personnel per 105 persons)
English Speakers 10,000,000 (7.4% of the total population) 267,444,149 (85.1% of the total population)
Labour Forces 780,000,000 154,900,000
Telecommunications(Mobile Phones) 1,046,510,000 327,577,529

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