Shravak - Buddhism

Buddhism

In Nikaya Buddhism, sāvaka (m.) or sāvikā (f.) is a disciple who accepts:

  • the Buddha as their teacher,
  • the Buddha's teaching (the Dhamma),
  • the Buddha's rules of conduct (Five Precepts for laypersons, Patimokkha for monastics).

In Mahayana texts, śrāvakas (or arhats) are sometimes contrasted with bodhisattvas (Sanskrit; Pāli: bodhisatta).

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    A religion so cheerless, a philosophy so sorrowful, could never have succeeded with the masses of mankind if presented only as a system of metaphysics. Buddhism owed its success to its catholic spirit and its beautiful morality.
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