Shmuel Gonen - Yom Kippur War and Agranat Commission

Yom Kippur War and Agranat Commission

Gonen's response to the Egyptian attack during the Yom Kippur War and his actions during the first days of fighting (culminating in the disastrous attack on Hizayon on October 8) was deemed a failure by the army's General Staff, and he was replaced on 10 October by Haim Bar-Lev. The Agranat Commission, which investigated the events leading up to the war, wrote about him that:

He failed to fulfill his duties adequately, and bears much of the responsibility for the dangerous situation in which our troops were caught.

He was removed from all command upon the publication of the Commission's interim report, but this was revoked once the final report was released, and Gonen was given a new position on the General Staff. In both the media and public perception, however, he was considered responsible for many of the fiascos of the war.

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